History and scope of psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Psychologist that developed school of functionalism in response to structuralism?

A

WILLIAM JAMES

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2
Q

What approach considers different levels of analysis when asking a question about behavior?

A

The Biopsychosocial approach

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3
Q

Confirmation bias occurs when

A

We seek out evidence that supports our beliefs & ignores evidence that refutes our beliefs, we fall prey to confirmation bias

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4
Q

Name of the phenomenon that occurs when we falsely claim we could’ve predicted the outcome after it happened?

A

Hindsight bias

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5
Q

what subfield of psychology uses the brain imaging technique to study the mind and behavior?

A

Cognitive neuroscience

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6
Q

What approach considers different levels of analysis when asking a question about behavior?

A

The analytical approach

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7
Q

which psychologist developed the school of functionalism in response to structuralism?

A

Edward Titchener

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8
Q

Psychologists study many factors that influence behavior?

A
  1. Genetics
  2. Social influences
  3. Drugs
  4. Neurological differences
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9
Q

An explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations & predictions

A

Theory

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10
Q

Testable predictions

A

HYPOTHESIS

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11
Q

Nature VS Nurture debate seeks to understand how much human behavior can be attributed to ———————— & attributed to ——————-

A

Biological factors
Environmental factors

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12
Q

Psychology is the study of —-

A

Human mind & behavior

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13
Q

1st Psychologist

A

WILHELM WUNDT

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14
Q

Early contributor to the field of psychology was NOT a psychologist?

A

EDWARD TITCHNER

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15
Q

Testable prediction

A

HYPOTHESIS

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16
Q

Explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations & predicts behaviors

A

THEORY

17
Q

Psychologists use the scientific method to do research

A

TRUE

18
Q

Psychology is the study of

A

The human mind & behavior

19
Q

Not psychologists but was an early contributor of psychology?

A

ARISTOTLE

20
Q

Explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations & predictions behavior?

A

THEORY

21
Q

Was not a psychologist?

A

ARISTOTLE

22
Q

What approach considers different levels of analysis when asking a question on behavior?

A

Bio psychosocial approach

23
Q

Psychology is the study of the ———- and ————

A

Human mind
Behavior

24
Q

Nature vs nurture human behavior can be attributed to ——— and how much attributed to ————-

A

Biological factors
Environmental factors

25
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Nature VS Nurture
Shifted psychology Europe ——> America

26
Q

Psychology is the study of the ———- & ———— ———— functions

A

MIND
HOW IT FUNCTIONS