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English 4 > History And Pre- Colonial > Flashcards

History And Pre- Colonial Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

From the latin word?

A

Littera

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2
Q

Letter or handwritten

A

Literature

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3
Q

What are the folk speeches?

A

Riddle
Epigrams
Chants
Proverbs

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4
Q

a mystifying, misleading, or puzzling question posed as a problem to be solved or guessed

A

Riddles/Bugtong

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5
Q

short sayings or poems that express an idea in an amusing way
and are also referred to as satirical statements

A

Epigrams/Salawikain

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6
Q

Refers to the use of irony and exaggeration to expose or criticize certain people or issue

A

Satire

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7
Q

witchcraft or magical things done by witches

A

Chants

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8
Q

Express codes of behavior / nuggets of wisdom

A

Proverbs/Sayings

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9
Q

a quiet, gentle song sung to send a child to sleep

A

Lullaby

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10
Q

What are the folk narratives

A

Epics
Folktales

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11
Q

Stories that tell about adventures of a hero

A

Epic

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12
Q

stories that involve gods, goddesses, and other mythological characters

A

Myths

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13
Q

refer to stories that often tell about the origin of things which may be true or not

A

Legends

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14
Q

Stories with animals as characters

A

Fables

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15
Q

stories that use magic or supernatural elements.

A

Fantastic stories

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16
Q

What are the 4 LITERATURE
DURING
THE COLONIAL
PERIOD

A

Spanish colonial period
American colonial period
Japanese colonial period
Contemporary Literature

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17
Q

what year does spanish colonial started and end

A

1565 - 1898

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18
Q

one of the first books produced in the European tradition in the Philippines contains prayers in nature and the lives of many saints.

A

Doctrina Christiana (1593)

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19
Q

dramatization of social, political and religious conflicts of Muslim and Christian

A

Komedya

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20
Q

heroes
play depicting the life and sufferings of
Jesus Christ

A

Sinakulo

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21
Q

Spanish traditional form of musical comedy

A

Zarzuela

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22
Q

short plays or dramatic pieces

A

Playlets

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23
Q

fictional narrative that is performed

A

Drama

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24
Q

What are the Best-known novels of Jose Rizal

A

Noli Me Tangere (Touch me not)
El Filibusterismo (The reign of greed)

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25
Q

a Spanish-Tagalog newspaper which signaled the open campaign of the Reform Movement

A

Diariong Tagalog

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26
Q

was introduced as medium of instruction

A

English

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27
Q

became the birthplace and center of Philippine Literature in English with the Thomasites through school papers

A

University of the Philippines

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28
Q

became the National Artist for Literature

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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29
Q

Considered as the____ of Philippine Literature

A

Golden Age

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30
Q

Newspaper and weekly magazines including?

A

Tribune and Free Press

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31
Q

Considered as the ___ of Philippine Literature

A

Dark period

32
Q

-Considered as the dark period of Philippine Literature
-most of the themes or subjects for stories, poem, and play were all about the life of the countryside, country love, faith, religion and art

A

Japanese Colonial Period

33
Q

-English was introduced as medium of instruction
-Considered as the golden age of Philippine literature

A

American Colonial Period

34
Q

Imparted the fundamentals of Christian Doctrine

A

Spanish Colonial Period

35
Q

short Japanese poetry with 5 – 7 – 5 syllables

A

Haiku

36
Q

short Filipino poetry with 7 – 7 – 7 – 7
syllables and rhyme at the end of the lines

A

Tanaga

37
Q

is an open form of poetry

A

Free verse

38
Q

Give a 1 example of Haiku poem

A

A world of dew

39
Q

Give 1 example of tanaga

A

Mahal pa ba

40
Q

The era of activism and new society

A

Contemporary Literature

41
Q

in September 21, 1972 which oppressed a lot of writers and most especially in the field of media

A

Martial Law

42
Q

Martial law started at?

A

September 21, 1972

43
Q

writers never stopped writing, enlightening and convincing the readers both to the dilemma and the good side of the country which led to the?

A

People Power Revolution

44
Q

with the use of various languages, new subject, and form

A

flowering of Philippine Literature

45
Q

Complete name of Jose Rizal

A

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

46
Q

Pre-Colonial Period was characterized by:

A

Folktales
The Epic Age
Folksongs

47
Q

These are made up of stories
about life, adventure,
love, horror, and humor where
one can derive lessons.

A

Folk Tales

48
Q

long narrative poems in
which a series of
heroic achievements or events,
usually of a hero, are dealt with
at length.

A

The Epic Age

49
Q

Example of Folk tales

A

The moon and the sun

50
Q

Example of The epic age

A

Life of lam-ang

51
Q

These are one of the oldest forms of
Philippine literature that emerged in
the pre-Spanish period.

A

Folk songs

52
Q

The first Filipino alphabet, called?

A

Alibata

53
Q

The first Filipino alphabet, called ALIBATA, was
replaced by the Roman alphabet. Also, the
teaching of the Christian Doctrine became the
basis of religious practices.

A

Spanish Influences On Philippine Literature

54
Q

There were many recreational plays performed
by Filipinos during the Spanish times.

A

Recreational Plays

55
Q

When did period of enlightenment start and end?

A

1898-1972

56
Q

This movement was spearheaded
mostly by the intellectual middle-
class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del
Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena,
Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose
Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro
Paterno.

A

Propaganda Movement 1872-1896

57
Q

What are the Rizal’s writings

A

-Noli Me Tangere
- Mi Ultimo Adios
- Sobre La Indolencia Delos Filipinos
- Filipinas Dentro De CienAňos

58
Q

What are the Del Pilar’s writings

A
  • Pagibig saTinubuang Lupa (Love
    of Country)
  • Kaingat Kayo (Be Careful)
  • Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers
    and Jokes).
59
Q

What are the Jeana’s writings

A
  • Ang Fray Botod
  • La Hija Del Fraile (The Child of the Friar)
  • Everything Is Hambug
    (Everything is mere show)
  • Sa Mga Pilipino…1891)
  • Talumpating Pagunita Kay Kolumbus (An
    Oration to Commemorate Columbus)
60
Q

When does the american regime start and end?

A

1898-1944

61
Q

The languages used in writing were Spanish
and Tagalog and the dialects of the different
regions.

A

THE AMERICAN
REGIME
(1898-1944)

62
Q

When does the Japanese Period start and end?

A

1941-1945

63
Q

The common theme of most poems
during the Japanese occupation was
nationalism, country, love, and life
in the barrios, faith, religion, and
the arts.

A

THE JAPANESE
PERIOD
(1941-1945)

64
Q

When does PHILIPPINE
LITERATURE
IN ENGLISH start and end?

A

1941-1945

65
Q

Because of the strict prohibitions imposed
by the Japanese in the writing and publishing of
works in English, Philippine literature in English
experienced a dark period

A

PHILIPPINE
LITERATURE
IN ENGLISH
(1941-1945)

66
Q

When does PERIOD OF
ACTIVISM start and end?

A

1970-1972

67
Q

According to Pociano Pineda, youth
activism in 1970-72 was due to domestic and
worldwide causes.

A

PERIOD OF
ACTIVISM
(1970-1972)

68
Q

The youth became vocal with their
sentiments. They demanded a change in the
government.

A

The Literary Revolution

69
Q

When does PERIOD OF
THE NEW
SOCIETY start and end?

A

1972-1980

70
Q

News on economic progress, discipline,
culture, tourism, and the like were favored more
than the sensationalized reporting of killings,
rape, and robberies.

A

PERIOD OF
THE NEW
SOCIETY (1972-1980)

71
Q

When does the PERIOD OF
THE THIRD
REPUBLIC start and end?

A

1981-1985

72
Q

After ten years of military rule and some
changes in the life of the Filipino, which
started under the New Society, Martial Rule
was at last lifted on January 2, 1981.

A

PERIOD OF
THE THIRD
REPUBLIC
(1981-1985)

73
Q

When does the POST-EDSA 1
REVOLUTION start and end?

A

1986-1995

74
Q

History took another twist. Once more,
the Filipino people regained their independence,
which they lost twenty years ago.

A

POST-EDSA 1
REVOLUTION
(1986-1995)

75
Q

History took another twist. Once more,
the Filipino people regained their independence,
which they lost twenty years ago.

A

POST-EDSA 1
REVOLUTION
(1986-1995)

76
Q

The new trends have been used and
introduced to meet the needs and tastes of
the new generation.

A

21st CENTURY
PERIOD

English 4 (1 decks)

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