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Intro To Tech > History And Physical Exam > Flashcards

History And Physical Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Obtaining an accurate history includes

A 
Signalment. 
Primary reason of visit/issue or illness.
History of present illness.
Past history.
Systems review.
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2
Q

What is a signalment?

A 
A detailed description of an animals appearance. 
Age.
Breed.
Gender.
Reproductive status.
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3
Q

History of present illness?

A

Main issue, duration, severity, progression, frequency, trigger status, time of day.

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4
Q

Past medical and surgical history?

A 
Other than clued complaint. 
Illness: when, how long, how treated? 
Surgery: why, when, prognosis?
Medications.
Environment. %
Diet.
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5
Q

Systems review?

A

Ask one or more questions about each system.

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6
Q

Vital signs?

A

Temperature. Pulse. Respiratory rate.(tpr) Mucus membranes. (Mm) capillary refill time. (Crt) weight. Body condition score. (Bcs) - 1-5 scale or 1-9 scale.

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7
Q

Dogs and Cats normal temperature?

A

100.0 - 102.2 F

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8
Q

Dogs normal pulse

A

60-160 bpm

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9
Q

Dogs normal respiration?

A

16-32 brpm

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10
Q

Cats normal pulse?

A

140-220 bpm

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11
Q

Cats normal respirations?

A

20-42 brmp

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12
Q

What does BAR stand for?

A

Bright alert and responsive.

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13
Q

What does QAR stand for?

A

Quiet alert and responsive.

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14
Q

Auscultation means?

A

Listening to

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15
Q

Left side of body you hear what from the heart?

A

P- pulmonic
A- aortic
M- mitral

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16
Q

Right side of body you hear what in the heart?

A

T- tricuspid

17
Q

Regular heart rhythm is?

A

Separated from the fallowing heartbeat by an identical time interval.

18
Q

Sinus Arrhythmia in dogs?

A

Normal slight variation in heart rhythm.

19
Q

Can find pulse in the…

A

femoral,(back leg) carpal, (front leg) lingual.

20
Q

What is pulse deficit?

A

Pulse and heart rate are the same rhythm.

21
Q

What is stenotic nares?

A

Narrow nostril that restricts airflow, usually in brachycephalic breeds. Pug, French bulldogs…

22
Q

Mucus membrane abnormalities…

A

Pale- anemic.
Blue- cyanotic.
Yellow- icteric, jaundice, liver.

23
Q

Abbreviations of the ear? AD, AS, AU

A

AD- right ear.
AS- left ear.
AU- both.

24
Q

Abbreviations of the eyes?

OS, OD, OU.

A

OS- left eye
OD- right eye
OU- both

25
Q

What is the nictitating membrane?

A

The third eyelid.

26
Q

What is entropian?

A

Eye lashes roll into eye.

27
Q

Extropian?

A

Eyelashes roll out (Baggy)

28
Q

Glaucoma?

A

Pressure behind the eye.

29
Q

Aniscoria?

A

Pupils don’t dilate the same.

30
Q

Alopecia?

A

Balding

31
Q

What is feline odontoclastic resorptive les?

A

Cavity.

32
Q

Pyonetra?

A

Infected uterus.

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