HISTORY AND PHYSICAL Flashcards

1
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for general ROS?

A

Previous VS problems, previous measurements, fever, fatigue, unintentional wt gain or loss, night sweats or chills, appetite, sleep. Children-specific assessment tests.

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2
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for ENT ROS.

A

Usual condition, headache, dizziness, syncope, trauma, LOC, concussion, ROM.

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3
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for ENT ROS?

A

Usual condition, tinnitus, vertigo, infections, surgeries, epistaxis, post-nasal drip, polyps, hearing loss, congestion, sore throat, voice changes, allergies, sores, gum/mucosa lesions, dental abscess, or issues (mouth and teeth condition).

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4
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for eyes ROS?

A

Usual condition, discharge, redness, visual changes (blurred vision, diplopia, photophobia) eye pain, cataracts, glaucoma, surgeries, corrective lens use.

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5
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for Chest and lungs ROS?

A

Usual condition, cough, sputum, blood, colored sputum, asthma, COPD/emphysema, SOB, SOBOE, wheezing, chest wall pain, infections, last x-ray or pulmonary function tests.

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6
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for Heart and blood vessels ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, edema, loss of sensation in legs, CP, palpitations, orthopnea, dyspnea, last ECG, stress test or cardiac BW.

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7
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for breast and axillae ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, tenderness redness, nipple discharge, skin changes, new lump or nodule, last mammogram.

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8
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for GI ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, abd pain, dyspepsia, N/V/D, constipation, blood in stool, painful defecation, normal bowel habits.

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9
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for GU ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, dysuria, frequency, urgency, retention, incontinence, hematuria, flank pain.

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10
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for reproductive: Male ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, dysuria, testicular pain, genital lesions, masses, hernias, discharge, sexual history, sexual risks/health, erectile dysfunction.

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11
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for reproductive: Female ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, menstruation, irregular or painful menses, heavy bleeding, genital lesions, dyspareunia, sexual health, sexual history, childbearing history.

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12
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for anus, rectum, prostate ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, rectal bleeding, pain, hemorrhoids, fissures, discharge, incontinence.

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13
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for MKS ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems (#, back pains), gait, joint or muscle pain, changes in ROM, MSK trauma, deformities, limitations, use of mobility devices (cane, walker, braces).

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14
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for CNS ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, paresthesia, head pain, visual changes, dizziness, tremors, gait disturbances, weakness, memory loss, confusion, trauma, seizure activity.

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15
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for MH ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems/psych history, depression, memory difficulties, concentrations, mood, hallucinations, SI or HI thoughts.

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16
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for cross-system data ROS?

A

Endocrine and thyroid problems –> polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, heat or cold intolerance.

17
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for lymphatic system ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, edema, lumps or nodules to neck, groin, axillae.

18
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for skin hair and nails ROS?

A

Usual condition, previous problems, bruising, lesions, masses, odors, pruritus, hair loss, rashes, moles, sores (poor healing).

19
Q

H&P: what questions should be asked for nutritional status ROS?

A

Usual diet, appetite trends, and cravings, usual preparation, food choices, intake questions (chewing, choking, denture, plates, braces).

20
Q

H&P: what kind of identifying information should be noted?

A

Cultural backgrounds, family structure, education, economic and environmental data, client reliability.

21
Q

H&P: What data should be included during the HPI?

A

Location, Onset, Type, Alleviating or Aggravating, Radiation, Timing, Severity, Associated Symptoms, affect on the client, client perception, health pre-illness.

22
Q

H&P: What information should be listed under medical history?

A

Surgeries, injuries, and disabilities, major childhood illnesses, major adult illnesses, blood transfusions, obstetrical history, mental health history (dates for all).

23
Q

H&P: What information should be listed under Previous health care?

A

Recent health exams (physical, pap smear, x-rays, BW, TB test, dental, vision, hearing, mammogram), immunizations, skin tests, obstetric care, screening tests.

24
Q

H&P: What information should be listed under current health/risk factors?

A

Exercise, nutrition, sleep, smoking, alcohol, drug use.

25
Q

H&P: What information should be listed under medications and allergies?

A

OTC drugs, vitamins, supplements, Rx medications, allergies with Rxn.

26
Q

H&P: What information should be listed under family history?

A

Status of family members (family tree), major health conditions in the family (HTN, CA, cardiopulmonary problems, psych, hepatitis( Genetic disorders (sickle cell, alcoholism), family death of unknown etiology.

27
Q

H&P: What information should be listed under social history?

A

Cultural backgrounds, family structure, education, economic and environmental data, stress factors, “typical day”, interpersonal violence, diet, exercise, rec drug use, ETOH, safety measures.

28
Q

What are the main components of an H&P?

A

Identifying demographics, Cheif complaint, History of Presenting Illness (HPI), Past Medical History (PMH) and surgical history, Medications and Allergies, Social History, Family History, ROS.