History And Development Flashcards
1
Q
- Han Dynasty
- Asses government officials
- Conducted every three years
- Measured proficiency in music, archery, etc.
A
Civil Service Examination
2
Q
- Ming Dynasty
- Local and Regional testing centers
- Moves up by district level
A
National Multi-Stage testing
3
Q
- Interest in study of individual differences
- “Origin of Species”
- “Survival of the fittest”
A
Charles Darwin
4
Q
- Cousin of Darwin
- English Biologist
- launching the testing Movement
A
Francis Galton
5
Q
- American Psychologist
- “Mental Test”
- Studied with Galton and Wilhelm Wundt
A
James McKeen Cattel
6
Q
- Difference between insane and retarded people
- Language skills to diagnose mental retardation
- French
A
J.E.D Esquirol
7
Q
- appointed to study procedures for the education of retarded children
- Invented the Binet-Simon Scale with Theodore Simon
A
Alfred Binet
8
Q
- 30 problems, ascending difficulty
- emphasis on judgment, comprehension, and reasoning
A
1905 Scale
9
Q
- Tests grouped into age levels 3-13
- Test Score = Mental Level
- Mental level is also known as “mental age”
A
1908 scale
10
Q
- Minor revision due to Binet’s death
- extended to adult level
A
1911 scale
11
Q
- (suggested that…)mental intelligence divided by the chronological order (MA/CA)
A
William Stern
12
Q
- Popularized IQ testing
- Revised Binet Scale
- (MA/CA)100 to remove decimals
A
Lewis M. Terman
13
Q
- Individual Test
- Oral responses or manipulation of materials
A
Binet Tests
14
Q
- Used in vocational counseling and selection/classification of industrial and military personnel
A
Aptitude Testing
15
Q
- Developed by Charles Spearman, T.L. Kelley, and L.L. Thurstone
- “mathematical procedure for analyzing a matrix of correlations..”
A
Factor Analysis
