History Flashcards

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1
Q

Ancestors

A

A relative who lived in the past; A person from whom one is descended, especially more distant than a grandparent.

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2
Q

Oracle Bones

A

Animal bones or turtle shells on which Shang royal priests would write questions to gods

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3
Q

Buddhism

A

A philosophy/region founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama that was brought to Ancient China along the Silk Road

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4
Q

Confucianism

A

A philosophy based on the ideas of Confucius

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5
Q

Dynasty

A

A series of rulers from the same family

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6
Q

“Mandate of Heaven”

A

The idea that a good ruler had the approval of the gods. If the ruler was bad or foolish, the people believed the approval of the gods would be taken away.

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7
Q

Monotheism

A

Belief in one god

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8
Q

Polytheism

A

Belief in many gods

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9
Q

Silk Road/Route

A

Paths that merchants took that connected the east to the west and was used to transport goods, ideas, etc.

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10
Q

Terracotta Army

A

A collection of sculptures depicting the armies of the first emperor of China. It was buried with the emperor, during the Qin Dynasty, to ensure his safety in the afterlife.

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