History Flashcards
Ancestors
A relative who lived in the past; A person from whom one is descended, especially more distant than a grandparent.
Oracle Bones
Animal bones or turtle shells on which Shang royal priests would write questions to gods
Buddhism
A philosophy/region founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama that was brought to Ancient China along the Silk Road
Confucianism
A philosophy based on the ideas of Confucius
Dynasty
A series of rulers from the same family
“Mandate of Heaven”
The idea that a good ruler had the approval of the gods. If the ruler was bad or foolish, the people believed the approval of the gods would be taken away.
Monotheism
Belief in one god
Polytheism
Belief in many gods
Silk Road/Route
Paths that merchants took that connected the east to the west and was used to transport goods, ideas, etc.
Terracotta Army
A collection of sculptures depicting the armies of the first emperor of China. It was buried with the emperor, during the Qin Dynasty, to ensure his safety in the afterlife.