History 8th grade staar review Flashcards

1
Q

Reasons for European exploration

A

Gold, God, and Glory (3 G.s)

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2
Q

Describe Jamestown

A

1607, 1st permanent English settlement in America

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3
Q

Describe Plymouth

A

1620, English pilgrims seeking religious freedom

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4
Q

Describe William Penn

A

A Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania for peace and religious tolerance-anti slavery

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5
Q

Describe New England colonies

A

Rocky soil, cold winters. Economy relied on shipbuilding, fishing, trade, small farming

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6
Q

Describe the middle colonies

A

Grew grains, diverse and religious tolerance

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7
Q

Describe Southern colonies

A

Year round growing season, cash crops: cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo. Slaver and plantations

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8
Q

Describe mercantilism

A

Economic system where the mother country used trade and colonies to gain wealth and power

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9
Q

Describe triangular trade

A

Trade between Europe, Asia, and Americas

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10
Q

Describe Middle passage

A

Slave trade between America and Africa

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

What is representative government

A

Colonists we’re able to elect representatives to represent their interests and concerns

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13
Q

What is the Magna Carta

A

Limited the power of the king in England

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14
Q

What is the English bill of rights

A

Protected the individual rights of the English

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15
Q

Describe the Virginia house of burgesses

A

The first representative government in the English colonies

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16
Q

Describe the Mayflower compact

A

Self government signed by pilgrims