History 8th grade staar review Flashcards
Reasons for European exploration
Gold, God, and Glory (3 G.s)
Describe Jamestown
1607, 1st permanent English settlement in America
Describe Plymouth
1620, English pilgrims seeking religious freedom
Describe William Penn
A Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania for peace and religious tolerance-anti slavery
Describe New England colonies
Rocky soil, cold winters. Economy relied on shipbuilding, fishing, trade, small farming
Describe the middle colonies
Grew grains, diverse and religious tolerance
Describe Southern colonies
Year round growing season, cash crops: cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo. Slaver and plantations
Describe mercantilism
Economic system where the mother country used trade and colonies to gain wealth and power
Describe triangular trade
Trade between Europe, Asia, and Americas
Describe Middle passage
Slave trade between America and Africa
What is representative government
Colonists we’re able to elect representatives to represent their interests and concerns
What is the Magna Carta
Limited the power of the king in England
What is the English bill of rights
Protected the individual rights of the English
Describe the Virginia house of burgesses
The first representative government in the English colonies
Describe the Mayflower compact
Self government signed by pilgrims