History Flashcards
who was the Prime Minister of Britain when India got its independence?
Clement Attlee
Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindustan Hamara was written by
Mohammad Iqbal
who was the author of ‘Rajtarangini’ commonly regarded as the first genuine history of India
Author: Kalhana
Original language: Sanskrit
Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: “River of Kings”) historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind.
which Indian ruler was known as “Plato of his tribe”?
Maharaja Suraj Mal
Maharaja Suraj Mal was the ruler of Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India. A contemporary historian has described him as “ the Plato of the Jat people” and by a modern writer as the “ Jat Odysseus” because of his political sagacity, steady intellect, and clear vision.
which act formally introduced the principle of the election in India for the first time?
The Indian Councils Act 1909:
- formally introduced for the first time the principle of elections to the legislative councils
- gave general power to the government of India to disallow politically dangerous candidates
- kept income qualification of Muslims lower than that of Hindus for voting
Sati Pratha was declared illegal in British India during the Regime of
Governor-General Lord William Bentinck.
The Bengal Sati Regulation which banned the Sati practice in all jurisdictions of British India was passed on December 4, 1829, by the then Governor-General Lord William Bentinck. The regulation described the practice of Sati as revolting to the feelings of human nature
who first translated Bhagavad Gita into English?
Charles Wilkins
In 1785, the Bhagavad Gita was first translated into English by Charles Wilkins and published as “Bhagvat-Geeta or Dialogues of Krishna and Arjoon” by the British East India Company with an introduction by Lord Warren Hastings, the first British Governor-General of India.
during the time of which Mughal Emperor did the East India Company established its first factory?
emperor Jahangir
In 1615, Sir Thomas Roe, an English emissary of King James I reached out to the court of the then Mughal emperor Jahangir (1605-1627), in order to get a farman to establish a factory at Surat.
which was the first newspaper to be published in India
Hickey’s Bengal Gazette
Hickey’s Bengal Gazette was an English newspaper published from Kolkata (then Calcutta), India. It was the first major newspaper in India, started in 1780. It was published for two years. Founded by James Augustus Hicky, a highly eccentric Irishman who had previously spent two years in jail for debt.
under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in the civil disobedience movement started in 1930 from
Sabarmati
It began with the famous Dandi March of Gandhi. On 12 March 1930, Gandhi left the Sabarmati Ashram at Ahmadabad on foot with 78 other members of the Ashram for Dandi, a village on the western sea-coast of India, at a distance of about 385 km from Ahmadabad.
Natya Shastra the main source of India’s classical dances was written by
Bharat Muni
the grant of Diwani of Bengal Bihar and Orissa is associated with
Great Mughal Shah Alam
Grant of the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company by the Great Mughal Shah Alam (1765) Introduction: After Robert Clive had conquered Bengal in 1757, imposing a Nawab (governor) of his choice, the Great Mughal offered him the Diwani (civil administration) of the province.
Last British Emperor of India was
First monarch: Victoria
Last monarch: George VI
the capital of India was transferred from Kolkata to Delhi in the year of
12 December 1911
On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy’s residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp.
the first Shaka king in India was
Maues
The first Shaka king in India was Maues or Moga (c. So B.C.), who established Shaka power in Gandhara. His successor, Azes, successfully attacked the last of the Greek kings in northern India, Hippostratos.
Sher Shah is well known for his administrative skill specialist
land revenue system
A monument resembling Taj Mahal was created by Aurangzeb in
Aurangabad
Bibi Ka Maqbara
In the following years, her tomb was repaired by her son Azam Shah under Aurangzeb’s orders. Bibi Ka Maqbara was the largest structure that Aurangzeb had to his credit and bears a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal, the mausoleum of Dilras’ mother-in-law, Empress Mumtaz Mahal, who herself died in childbirth.
the maximum work in popularising the female education in the 19th century was done by
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
he strongly protested against polygamy and child marriage. He also favored widow remarriage and women’s education in India. Due to his contribution to such issues, the Widow Remarriage Act was passed in 1856. It made the marriage of widows legal. He worked towards providing education to women.
the most earned ruler of Delhi Sultanate was well versed in various branches of learning including astronomy
Muhammad bin Tughlaq
He was the Sultan of Delhi and his father name is Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq.
the permanent settlement was introduced to
to fix the land revenue.
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was brought into effect by the East India Company headed by the Governor-General Lord Cornwallis in 1793. This was basically an agreement between the company and the Zamindars to fix the land revenue.
which modern Indian historian
and has described the events of 1857 as “neither first nor national nor a war independence
R.C. Majumdar
the earliest codified laws (Civil and Criminal) that defined and demarcated for the first time in India during 335-345 AD was followed in the
Sakka Region
the famous Queen Chand Bibi who fought gallantly against Akbar belong to
Ahmednagar
Chand Bibi is best known for defending
Ahmednagar against the Mughal forces of Emperor Akbar in 1595. Chand Bibi was the daughter of Hussain Nizam Shah I and Ahmednagar, and the sister of Burhan-ul-Mulk the Sultan of Ahmednagar.
which Indian ruler established embassies in foreign countries on modern lines
Tipu Sultan
established embassies in Egypt, France, and Turkey on modern lines.