History Flashcards

1
Q

Absolute Monarch

A

A monarch who is not bound by the rules of a CONSTITUTION, so has complete power

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2
Q

Ancien Regime

A

Name given to the period before the revolution in France and to the government at this time.

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3
Q

The bastille

A

A prison which Parisians regarded as a symbol of the kings tyrannical Government

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4
Q

Bastille day

A

14th July 1789- start of the French Revolution and still celebrated by the french today

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5
Q

Cashier

A

Pamphlet drawn up by the french village or town to list people’s grievances

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6
Q

Constitution

A

A document laying down downs within which a monarch and government must operate

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7
Q

Estate

A

One of three ranks of French people before the Revolution (Clergy, Nobility and conman people).

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8
Q

Estates General

A

Was an assembly of representatives of the three estates

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9
Q

Feudal System

A

System in France and England, where a peasant held land in return for services and taxes ( feudal dues) paid to the landowner

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10
Q

Lettre de cachte

A

This allows the king to put someone in prison without trial.

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11
Q

Louis 16

A

The French king (1774-1791) executed 21st January 1793

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12
Q

Marie Antoinette

A

Louis 16 extravagant wife who was executed on 16 October 1793.

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13
Q

Republic

A

Form of government without the monarch

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14
Q

Sans-Culottes

A

Ordinary people in France. The name is given to those who became revolutionaries

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15
Q

The terror

A

1792-94 period of instability, fear and lost of executions

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