History Flashcards
What are four elements of the menstrual history that should be collected?
- Age of menarche
- Regularity
- Heaviness
- LMP
What are four elements of the menstrual history that should be collected?
- Age of menarche
- Regularity
- Heaviness
- LMP
What are four elements of the gynecologic history that should be collected?
- Known gynecologic illness
- Sexual history (using open-ended questions)
- Contraceptive history
- Prolapse history
What are elements of the obstetric history that should be collected?
- G
- P(TPAL) = term, pre-term, abortions (terminations/miscarriages), living
What are the Pap test guidelines for women age 21-30?
- Pap cytology once every 3 years
What are the Pap test guidelines for women age 30-65?
- Pap cytology + HPV co-testing every 5 years
OR - Pap cytology alone every 3 years
What are the Pap test guidelines for women older than age 65 or those who have had a hysterectomy?
- No testing indicated
What are the USPSTF guidelines for breast scanner screening?
Bi-annual mammography screening for women age 50-74
What are the ACOG guidelines for colon cancer screening?
Every 10 years beginning at age 50
What are the USPSTF guidelines for osteoporosis screening?
- DEXA screening at age 65+
What are the screening recommendations for dyslipidemia?
Begin screening at age 45 and screen every 5 years
What are four elements of the gynecologic history that should be collected?
- Known gynecologic illness
- Sexual history (using open-ended questions)
- Contraceptive history
- Prolapse history
What are elements of the obstetric history that should be collected?
- G
- P(TPAL) = term, pre-term, abortions (terminations/miscarriages), living
What are the Pap test guidelines for women age 21-30?
- Pap cytology once every 3 years
What are the Pap test guidelines for women age 30-65?
- Pap cytology + HPV co-testing every 5 years
OR - Pap cytology alone every 3 years
What are the Pap test guidelines for women older than age 65 or those who have had a hysterectomy?
- No testing indicated
What are the USPSTF guidelines for breast scanner screening?
Bi-annual mammography screening for women age 50-74
What are the ACOG guidelines for colon cancer screening?
Every 10 years beginning at age 50
What are the USPSTF guidelines for osteoporosis screening?
- DEXA screening at age 65+
What T-score characterizes osteopenia?
-1 to -2.5
What T-score characterizes osteoporosis?
What are the screening recommendations for dyslipidemia?
Begin screening at age 45 and screen every 5 years
What are the ACOG recommendations for screening mammography?
- Women age 40-49 should be offered screening
- Women should initiate screening by no later than age 5-
Which lifestyle modification is the most important in the prevention of heart disease?
- Aerobic exercise
What is the single most-important risk factor for the development of osteoporosis?
Family history of osteoporosis
What is the best way to prevent osteoporosis?
Regular, weight-bearing exercise
