History Flashcards
American History Topics
First People In America ?
Nomadic Hunter Gatherers
When a group Moves from one place to another
Migration
Bering Land Bridge
In Alaska. Now Beringia. People crossed from Asia into America.
Ice Age
Earth was covered with Ice and snow. Oceans were frozen
First American Civilization
OLMEC in MesoAmerica
First American Civilzation
Maya Civilisation in Mesoamerica
Theocracy
Rule by God. Priests are in charge
Aztecs
Warriors. Now in Mexico.
Oh My America’s Interesting
Olmec, Maya, Aztec, Inca
Native Americans
Settled in Four Corners
Four Corners
The place where utah, colorado, arizona and New mexico meet
Anasazi
First Native American
Inuits
Lived in Igloos
Renaissance
In Europe when technology and knowledge grew
Magnetic compass and astrolabes
GPS in for sailors. 1400 B.C
Marco Polo
Silk, spices, scents, stones
Prince Henry the Navigator
School of navigation in Portugal
African Slave Trade
Mainly by Europeans and Arabs
1497
Vasco De Gama sailed to Cape of Good Hope in search for sea route to India.
1492
Christropher Columbus discovered America. He landed in “San Salvador” in Bahamas.
Christopher Columbus
Thought he discovered India. So he named islands WestIndies and Americans as American Indians.
Line of Demarcation
Everything to west of it is Spain and Everything east of it is Portuguese.
Amerigo Vespucci
America is named after him. He travelled length of South America.
Columbian Exchange
Killed Millions of Native Americans. Bacterias and viruses from Europe spread in America for which Native American had no immunity.
Spanish Explorer - Conquistadores
Wanted to convert people to Christianity, trade for goods, find lots of gold
First Colonies
Spanish, Portuguese and finally British
First British Colony
Named Virginia after Queen Elizabeth I . Found by Sir Walter Raleigh.
French Colonies
Quebec in Canada. Lousiana in North America.
Dutch Colonies
Purchased Manhattan from local people.
1600 - 1700
Colonies and Institution of slavery were established, along with trade networks, regional identities and states.
Slavery in americas
Driven by Tobacco growing Plantations and their need for cheap labour
Slave Triangle
Rum and Iron from Europe -> Africa
Slave and Gold from Africa -> West Indies
Sugar and Molasses from West Indies -> America
JamesTown
Is in Virginia. First permanent english settlement in north america
13 Original Colonies
Every state we know on east coast until Georgia. Georgia was the last colony in 13 original colony.
Thanksgiving
In Plymouth (Massachusetts) . Native americans showed colony people how to grow maize and other crops. Celebration of harvest at fall is believed to be first myth of Thanksgiving
Southern Colony Identity
Plantations, Dependency on Slavery and more slaves than slave owner
Northern Colony Identity
Town Life, Puritan Values, Limited use of slavery and more trade
Middle Colony Identity
Mixed Agriculture and Industry, Mixed used of slavery
Navigation Act of 1651
England wants to profit from colonies. So it made it illegal to sell goods to any other country , other than england.
What is common between Great awakening and Enlightenment
They both advocated equality with British people in England and encouraged debate.
Pre-Revolutionary War
British Colonies on East coast had infighting with native americans and French colonies which were spread intereior to the east. It was time to unite the colonies and fight with French
Albany Plan
Laid by Benjamin Franklin. Main idea to raise money, train military and organise government
George Washington
Young surveyor. Assigned by governor of virginia to convince French to leave.
Stage for Independence was set by following events
Sugar Act -> Stamp Act ->Boston Massacare -> Boston Tea Party
Original british were known as
Red Coats
Who was the bad king who decided to rule or free the colony
King George III
Declaration of Independence
July 4, 1776
Declaration of Independence
Preamble -> Introduction
Grievances -> complaints (against the king)
Declaration of Independence in 40 words
Government is social contract. If the ruler doesn’t protect the people and their natural rights, the contract is broken and th epeople can overthrow him. King George iii broke the contract, so now the U.S. is its own nation.
Was declaration of independence before the war ?
Yes
Revolutionary war
1776-1791. Spain and French helped colonies here to get free from Britishers.
How was Revolutionary war won
home-field advantage, knowledge of terrain, motivation for the cause, civilian support, great leadership, help from france and spain
First New Government of Independent US
Challenges -
New country needed money , since was in debt so government had to expand its north west territory.
Recognize slaves or not