HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

Indeginous health systems.

A

AYUSH.

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2
Q

Ayurveda.

A

Science of life.

Tridosha theory.

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3
Q

Yoga.

A

Part of Modern preventive medicine.

International yoga day- June 21.

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4
Q

Unani.

A

Origin- greece.

Humoral theory- 4 humours- blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile.

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5
Q

Siddha.

A

Southern India.

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6
Q

Homeopathy.

A

Father of Homeopathy- Samuel Hahnemann.

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7
Q

F/o Medicine?

1st true epidemiologist?

A

Hippocrates.
Book written : Air, Water, Places.
1st to study relationship b/w health & environmental factors.

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8
Q

F/o Indian medicine?

A

Charaka.

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9
Q

F/o indian surgery?

F/o Indian plastic surgery?

A

Sushrutha.

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10
Q

Hindu god of medicine?

A

Dhanvantri.

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11
Q

F/o modern surgery?

A

Ambroise pare.

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12
Q

F/o public health?

A

Cholera.

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13
Q

F/o Epidemiology?

Who’s called the “Greatest Doctor”?

A

John snow.

Shoe-leather epidemiology.

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14
Q

1st vaccine invented?

Invented by?

A

Small pox vaccine.

Edward Jenner.

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15
Q

Who advocated germ theory of disease?

A

Louis pasteur.

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16
Q

Other stuff about Louis Pasteur?

A

1 to 1 causation.
Discovered vaccines against - Chicken pox
Anthrax
Rabies.

17
Q

Robert koch.

A

Koch’s postulates.
Identified organisms- V.cholera
Anthrax bacilli
MTB

18
Q

Barometer of social welfare is?

A

TB.

19
Q

McKeowan’s theory?

A

Relation b/w TB and SE development.

They are inversely related.

20
Q

Life cycle of plasmodium in anopheles discovered by?

A

Ronald Ross.

21
Q

Plasmodium was identified by?

A

Alphonso Laveran.

22
Q

Transmission of yellow fever by aedes mosquito was discovered by?

A

Walter reed.

23
Q

Scurvy trial was done by?

A

James lind.
Its the 1st human experiment conducted in British navy.
He was 1st to introduce concept of preventive medicine.

24
Q

Who discovered pellagra was because of nutritional def. ?

A

Joseph Goldberger.

25
Q

Who was responsible for enactment of public health Act?

A

Edwin Chadwick.
lawyer.
London.

26
Q

Who proposed theory of Contagion?

Founder of epidemiology?

A

Fracastrosus.

Syphilis is STD.

27
Q

1st distinguished epidemiologist?

A

Thomas Sydenham.

28
Q

Who’s the author of : Canon of medicine.

The book on healing.

A

Avicenna.

29
Q

Author of : Babylonian code of Hammurabi?

The 1st codification of medical practice was done by?

A

Hammurabi.

30
Q

Which medicine claims to be the worlds 1st organised body of medical knowledge?

A

Chinese.

31
Q

F/o modern anatomy?

A

Andreas Vesalius.

His work is called De Humani Corporis fabrica,

32
Q

Origin of social and preventive medicine dates back to the?

A

18th century.

33
Q

1st bacterium discovered as a cause of disease was?

A

Anthrax bacillus.

34
Q

Who was pioneer in concept of “ Specific protection by vaccine”?

A

Chinese medicine.

35
Q

Who described multi-factorial causation of disease?

A

Max Joseph von Pettenkofer.

36
Q

In which country was last case of small pox?

A

Somalia,1977.

37
Q

Who 1st coined term “social medicine’”?

A

Jules Guerin.

38
Q

Socialised medicine means?

A

Free medical care at govt. expense, regulated by professional groups.

39
Q

The “secret of national health lies in the homes of people” was said by?

A

Florence Nightingale.