History Flashcards

1
Q

Cash crop

A

A crop raised for sale in markets

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2
Q

Apprentice

A

A person who learns a trade from a skilled crafts person

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3
Q

Middle Passage

A

A trip took a across the Atlantic Ocean to America

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4
Q

Why were most Africans brought to the United States?

A

To work as slaves

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5
Q

Explain how propaganda was used to make colonies upset with Britain.

A

People spread that they were doing things that they shouldn’t have been doing like the Boston Massacre.

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6
Q

The Declaration included Grievances that the colonists had about

A

Britain

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7
Q

The Declaration included a description of the basic

A

Rights every person is born with

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8
Q

The Declaration included the reasons that the colonists were forming a

A

New country

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9
Q

What country did America fight against for independence?

A

Great Britain

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10
Q

List three details about Valley Forge.

A
  1. American soldiers camped here
  2. The soldiers lacked supplies here
  3. 2,000 soldiers died
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11
Q

What occurred at Lexington and Concord? What bigger conflict did these events begin?

A

A battle occurred there called the battle of Lexington and Concord and this took place in the Revolutionary War.

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12
Q

Who was the president of the United States?

A

George Washington

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13
Q

How many amendments were there to the Constitution?

A

27

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the bill of rights?

A

It is the first ten amendments of the constitution and was guaranteeing the rights of the American people

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15
Q

Explain how the system of checks and balances separated power in our federal government.

A

It gave each branch equal power over each other.

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16
Q

The legislative branch blanks the laws.

A

Creates

17
Q

The executive branch blanks the laws.

A

Enforces

18
Q

The judicial branch blanks the laws.

A

Interprets

19
Q

Who has he power to declare war?

A

Legislative or Congress

20
Q

Who has the power to enforce laws and appoint Supreme Court justices?

A

Judicial Branch

21
Q

What two houses make up Congress?

A

House of Representatives and Senate

22
Q

How did the purchase of Louisiana benefit the country?

A

It doubled our country in size.

23
Q

Who led the exploration of the Louisiana Territory?

A

Lewis and Clark- soldiers