History

Question 1

Aggricultural revolution

Answer 1

1700

Question 2

Results of enclosures

Answer 2

Large landowners forced small farmers to become tenant farmers or to give up farming and move to the cities

Question 3

Result of agricultural revolution

Answer 3

New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health

Question 4

Crop rotation

Answer 4

The system varying successive crops in a definite order on the same ground, especially to avoid depleting the soil into control weeds, diseases, and pest.

Question 5

Jethro Tull

Answer 5

Seed drill

Question 6

Robert Bakewell

Answer 6

Sheep Eugenics

Question 7

England

Answer 7

1800

Question 8

Industrialization

Answer 8

Individual manual labor is often replaced by mechanized mass production, and craftsman are replaced by assembly lines.

Question 9

Factors of production

Answer 9

An economic term that describes the inputs that are used in the production of goods or services in order to make an economic profit the factors of production include land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship

Question 10

Textile industry

Answer 10

Primarily concerned with the design and production of yarn, cloth, clothing, and their distribution

Question 11

Entrepreneur

Answer 11

A person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so

Question 12

James Watt

Answer 12

Steam engine

Question 13

Eli Whitney

Answer 13

Cotton grin

Question 14

John McAdam

Answer 14

Turnpikes

Question 15

Robert Fulton

Answer 15

Steamboat

Question 16

Rocket

Answer 16

Liverpool-Manchester railway

Question 17

Effects of railroads

Answer 17

More efficient transportation

Question 18

Reasons for urbanization

Answer 18

Went to cities for jobs

Question 19

Largest city

Answer 19

London

Question 20

Factory systems

Answer 20

System of manufacturing that began in the 18th century with the development of the power loom and the steam engine which is based on concentration of industry into large establishments

Question 21

Middle class

Answer 21

The social group between the upper and working classes, including professional and business workers and their families

Question 22

Samuel slater

Answer 22

An early English-American industrialist known as the “father of the American industrial revolution” and the “Father of the American factory system”

Question 23

Lowell, MA

Answer 23

Single woman workers

Question 24

Corporations

Answer 24

A company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law

Question 25

Imperialism

Answer 25

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force

Question 26

Laissez faire economics

Answer 26

A theory was that the less the government is involved in free-market capitalism, the better off business will be, and then by extension society as a whole

Question 27

Adam smith

Answer 27

Wealth of nations

Question 28

Capitalism

Answer 28

No regulation

Question 29

Economists

Answer 29

An expert in economics

Question 30

Socialism

Answer 30

Gov't regulation

Question 31

Communism

Answer 31

A political theory derived from Carl Max, advocating class war in leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

Question 32

Communist manifesto

Answer 32

In 1848 political pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Question 33

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Answer 33

Regarded as the founders of the Marxist

Question 34

Unions

Answer 34

Strike

Question 35

Collective bargaining

Answer 35

Negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees

Question 36

William Wilberforce

Answer 36

English politician, philanthropist and a leader of the movement to eradicate the slave trade

Question 37

Jane Addams

Answer 37

Pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, exotic dancer, author, and leader in womans suffrage and world peace

Question 38

Alexis Tocqueville

Answer 38

A French diplomat, political scientist, and historian

Question 39

Queen Victoria

Answer 39

Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom and Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 until her death

Question 40

Suffrage

Answer 40

The right to vote in political elections

Question 41

Insurance

Answer 41

A practice or arrangement by which a company or government agency provides a guarantee of compensation for a specified loss, damage, illness or death in return for payment of a premium

Question 42

Pensions

Answer 42

A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life

Question 43

Thomas Edison

Answer 43

Light bulb

Question 44

Alexander bell

Answer 44

Telephone

Question 45

Marconi

Answer 45

Telegraph

Question 46

Henry ford

Answer 46

Model T

Question 47

Wright brothers

Answer 47

Airplanes