History Flashcards

1
Q

How did the long telegram shape American policy in dealing with the soviets

A

By containment, if the us could keep the soviets from expanding power, their system would fall apart in a matter of time

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2
Q

Where did Soviet aggression occur after would war II

A

Iran, Turkey, Greece

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3
Q

What was the Truman doctrine

A

Pledged the us to fight the spread of communism world wide

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4
Q

Why did congress pass the Marshall plan

A

To give American aid to European nations

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5
Q

Why was the Berlin airlift necessary

A

The Soviet Union blockaded the city of Berlin

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6
Q

Why was NATO created

A

To keep the peace in Europe

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7
Q

What was the Chinese revolution

A

The communist took over Beijing and made a communist government there

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8
Q

How did a communist government in China affect us relations with Japan

A

They saw Japan as the key to defending Asia from communist

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9
Q

When did the Korean War begin

A

June 25, 1950

North Korea invaded South Korea

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10
Q

Why did China become involved in the Korean War

A

They saw the advancing troops as a threat

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11
Q

How did the Korean War mark a turning point in the Cold War

A

The us embarked on a major military build up. War expanded to Asia

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12
Q

In 1944 delegates from 39 nations met in what city to organize what new organization

A

Washington, D.C, United Nations

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13
Q

The United Nations would have a what of member nations and also a what if eleven members

A

General assembly, security council

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14
Q

A commission on what was created and who became the first chair

A

Human rights, Eleanor Roosevelt

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15
Q

When the Soviet Union liberated where in 1944 they encouraged what type of government

A

Poland, communist

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16
Q

The pre war government fled to where and Churchill and Roosevelt agreed to what if members of the pre war government were included and that what be held as soon as possible

A

Britain, recognize the polish government, free elections

17
Q

The declaration of liberated Europe asserted that all nations have a right to what

A

Choose their own government

18
Q

How many parts was Germany divided into

A

Four, us, Soviet Union, Britain, France

19
Q

Tension between the the us and Soviet Union led to what

A

The Cold War

20
Q

The soviets believed in what economic system while the us believed what system was the key to peace

A

Superior, capitalist or world trade

21
Q

In July 1945 Tuman and Stalin met where

A

The Potsdam conference

22
Q

Truman beloved what was crucial for Germany while the Soviet Union believed it needed what from Germany

A

Industry, reparations

23
Q

What did the soviets refuse to uphold

A

The declaration of liberated government

24
Q

What governments did Europe set up and what did they came to be known as. Churchill described it as a what falling across Europe

A

Pro-Soviet, satellite nations, iron curtain