History Flashcards

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1
Q

Explain the battle against Stamford bridge

A

The English marched 250 miles to York to meet the Vikings and as the Vikings weren’t expecting the English to be there so soon they had no armour on. Also the English won because the Viking on the bridge was killed and harald was killed quite early in the battle

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2
Q

Explains why the French won the battle of Hastings

A

The French won because the English had lost a lot of his men on the march. The English were on a hill so they had a advantage but the game changer was William Calvary and that his tactic was to retreat then kill

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3
Q

Explain the harrying of the north

A

The harrying of the north was when William burnt people’s crops and drouted them so they wouldn’t survive

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4
Q

Name the wooden castle and explain it

A

Motte and Bailey
Keep : the safest and highest part of the castle and it’s the last line of defence
Motte : built by the local English men usually about 15 metres high
Wooden bridge : this led from the Bailey to the stairs climbing the motte
Palisade : the wooden fence surrounding the Bailey
Bailey: a large yard filled with storerooms kitchens stables and guard rooms
Ditch: when filled with water it’s called a moat

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5
Q

Name the 3 kings from 1066

A

Harold
William
Edward

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6
Q

Explain the doomsday book

A

It shows how much people own

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7
Q

Why is it called the doomsday book

A

People think that William has to choose like Jesus on doomsday

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8
Q

Explain the feudal system

A

The 1 King lends land to the barons for money and Knights
The 200 barons lend land to the Knights for money and to fight if needed.
The 4000 Knights lend land to villeins for food and work

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