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Blood Banking > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

First documented blood transfusion

He died because of incompatibility of the 2 donors blood

A

Pope Innocent VII

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2
Q

First documented the first successful transfusion of human blood to patient
Introduced blood letting

A

James Blundell

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3
Q

The flow of blood due to gravity

A

Blood letting

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4
Q

Event where availability and preservation of blood increase

A

World war II

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5
Q

He Introduced the first anticoagulant

What anticoagulant is it?

A

Braxton Hicks

Sodium Phosphate

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6
Q

True or false : Sodium phospate has a short shelf life

A

True

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7
Q

Propose NSS as a blood substitute

Studied the first effect of NSS

A

George Hayem

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8
Q

Use as a replace in blood transfusion

A

NSS

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9
Q

True or false: NSS can replace the fluid (blood) but not the red cell

A

True

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10
Q

Blood alternative

A

Perfluorocarbon

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11
Q

An unstable molecule which is attached to carbon

A

Fluorine

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12
Q

Father of blood banking
He started the blood typing
Discovered the ABO blood group

A

Karl Landsteiner

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13
Q

Detects the presence of antigen

A

Forward typing

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14
Q

Detects the presence of antibody

A

Backward typing

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15
Q

It is the major blood group

It is unique

A

ABO

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16
Q

Most immunogenic and potent blood type

A

Rh D antigen

17
Q

True or false: Rh D antigen has D antigen but do not have anti-D

A

True

18
Q

It is the actual exposure to antigen

Result to incompatible transfusion and pregnancy

A

Sensitization

19
Q

Performed vein to vein transfusion

A

Edward Lindemann

20
Q

He Introduced the anastomosis

Anastomosis means?

A

Alexis Carell

procedure of sewing of vein to the artery

21
Q

Came up with syringe valve apparatus

A

Unger

22
Q

It symbolizes life

A

Blood

23
Q

He use sodium citrate as the anticoagulant in replace to sodium phospate
Less acidic and prevent storage lesions in blood

A

Hustin

24
Q

Determined the minimum amount of anticoagulant needed and demonstrate its toxicity in small amounts

A

Lewisohn

25
Q

Discovered the AHG (Anti-Human Globulin) which is an example of potentiator

A

Moreschi

26
Q

Discovered the use and test of AHG

A

Coombs

27
Q

It has sialic acid residue that result to net negative charge that cause them to repel

A

Red Cell

28
Q

It enhances a antigen-antibody reaction

A

Potentiator or Potentiating Medium

29
Q

Introduced the citrate dextrose solution for preservation of blood

A

Rous and Turner

30
Q

Develop techniques in blood transfusion and preservation during WW II

A

Dr. Charles Drew

31
Q

Introduced the ACD (Acid Citrate Dextrose)

A

Loutit and Mollison

32
Q

Introduced the improved ACD which he called Citrate phosphate dextrose)

A

Gibson

33
Q

He coined the word “Blood bank”

A

Fantus

34
Q

He studied the structure of hemoglobin

A

Max Perutz

Blood Banking (1 decks)

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