History Flashcards
Birth date of the Marine Corps
10 NOV 1775
Birthdate of the Marine Corps
10 NOV 1775
Birthplace of the Marine Corps
Tun Tavern, Philadelphia PA
1st Amphibious landing
3 MAR 1776 at new Providence, Bahamas, led by Capt Samuel Nicholas
“Grand old man of the Marine Corps”
5th Commandant, Archibald Henderson, appointed to office 17 OCT 1820
Birth place of the Marine Corps
Tun Tavern, Philadelphia PA
1st amphibious landing
3 March 1776 New Providence, Bahamas led by Capt Samuel Nicholas
Banana Wars
1899 - 1934 Jungle war fighting in Panama
Halls of Montezuma
1846 Mexican War - blood stripe earned for heavy losses of NCOs at Chapultepec.
Guantanomo Bay
Secured as naval base 1898. Sgt Maj John Quick awarded the Medal of Honor at Cuzco Wells.
Boxer Rebellion
1900 Pvt Dan Daily awarded MOH after being attacked by 50K Boxers.
Banana Wars
1899 - 1934 Jungle war fighting in Panama
Maj Smedley Butler
“War is a racket.” 1881 - 1940 Awarded 2 MOH: in 1914 at Vera Cruz. 1917 Ft. Riviere, Haiti. Major General USMC Ret 1931
Belleau Wood
FRANCE - “Retreat - hell, we just got here!” 6-26 June 1918 during WW1 1200 seasoned infantry fought. First foreign war for USMC. Term Devil Dog given, 5th and 6th Marines awarded Croix De Guerre.
Soissons
FRANCE - 1918 during WW1 in France 5th and 6th Marines awarded 2nd Croix De Guerre
Blanc Mont
FRANCE - October 1918 during WW1 Gen Lejeune led Army Div for the 1st time in Marine Corps history. 5th and 6th Marines awarded 3rd Croix De Guerre.
Pearl Harbor
7 DEC 1941
1st Commandant
Maj. Samuel Nicholas (1775-1783)
2nd Commandant
LtCol William Ward Burrows (1798 - 1804)
3rd Commandant
LtCol Franklin Warton (1804 - 1818)
4th Commandant
LtCol Anthony Gale (1819 - 1820)
5th Commandant
Col Archibald Henderson (1820 - 1859)
6th Commandant
Col John Harris (1859 - 1864)
7th Commandant
Col Jacob Zeilin (1864 - 1876)
8th Commandant
Col Charles McCawley (1876 - 1891)
9th Commandant
MajGen Charles Heywood (1891 - 1903)
10th Commandant
MajGen George Elliot (1903 - 1910)
11th Commandant
MajGen William Biddle (1911 - 1914)
12th Commandant
MajGen George Barnett (1914 - 1920)
17th Commandant
LtGen Thomas Holcomb (1936 - 1943)
18th Commandant
Gen Alexander Vandergrift (1944 - 1947)
19th Commandant
Gen Clifton Cates (1948 - 1951)
20th Commandant
Gen Lemuel Shepherd, Jr. (1942 - 1955)
21st Commandant
Gen Randolph McCall Pate (1956 - 1959)
22nd Commandant
Gen David Shoup (1960 - 1963)
23rd Commandant
Gen Wallace Greene, Jr. (1964 - 1967)
24th Commandant
Gen Leonard Chapman, Jr. (1968 - 1971)
25th Commandant
Gen Robert Cushman, Jr. (1972 - 1975)
26th Commandant
Gen Louis Wilson, Jr. (1975 - 1979)
27th Commandant
Gen Robert Barrow (1979 - 1983)
28th Commandant
Gen Paul Kelley (1983 - 1987)
29th Commandant
Gen Alfred Gray, Jr. (1987 - 1991)
30th Commandant
Gen Carl Mundy, Jr. (1991 - 1995)
31st Commandant
Gen Charls Krulak (1995 - 1999)
32nd Commandant
Gen James Jones (1999 - 2003)
33rd Commandant
Gen Michael Hagee (2003 - 2006)
34th Commandant
Gen James Conway (2006 - 2010)
35th Commandant
Gen James Amos (2010 - 2014)
36th Commandant
Gen Joseph Dunford (2014 - Present)