History Flashcards by Jon Uan Van Silot

Disease as affliction sent by gods

Greeks

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Considered as the first physician by egyptians

Imhotep

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“A doctor was to be held responsible for surgical errors…”

Code of hammurabi

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The most famous healing center in 500AD

Grecian temple of asclepius

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Made case histories and vivid description of disease; theory on four humors; delineated medicine from philosophy and religion

Hippocrates

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Enduring legacy of hippocrates

Oath of physicians

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First biologist; laid the foundation of Comparative anatomy and embryology

Aristotle

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Father of experimental physiology

Galen

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Knowledge of facts phenomenon laws proximate causes gained and verified by exact observation.

Science

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Xray

Wilhelm rontgen

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Presenile dementia

Alois alzheimer. Called by emil kraeplin as alzheimers disease

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First practical ecg

Willem einthoven

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Discovered vitamins

Frederick hopkins. Associated vitamins deficiencies with scurvy and rickets

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Developed cure for sleeping sickness

Paul ehrlich.

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Treatment for syphilis discovered by paul ehrlich

Arsphenamine (salvarsan)

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Device that allows experimental and surgical interventions in deep seated structure of the brain.

Developed by:

Steriotactic method/device

Victor horsley and R. clarke

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First laparoscopy performed on human was done by

Hans christian jacobaeus

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Discoverd vitamin d. Explained the role of vit d in preventing rickets

Sir edward mellanby

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Diacovered insulin

Sir frederick banting and charles herbert best

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Pioneered epidural anesthesia

Fidel pagés

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Discovered penicillin

Sourc of penicillin (mould)

Alexander flemming

Penicillium notatum

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Human electroencephalography was discovered by

Hans berger

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Chemotherpeutic cure for streptococcus

Gerhard domagk

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Discovered insulin shock therapy for mentally ill px

Manfred sakel

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Developed 17d. Vaccine for yellow fever

Max theiler

Built the worlds first dialysis machine

Willem j kolff

Discovered nitrogen mustard as an effective cancer chemotx drug

Alfred gilman and louis goodman

Invented acetaminophen

Julius axelrod and bernard brodie

Founder of modern pharmacology

Bernard brodie

Developed first polio vaccine

Jonas salk

Invented heart-lung machine

Dr john heysham

Invented medical ultrasonography

Inge elder

Produced teracycline by catalytic reduction

Lloyd conover

Developed the first implantable pacemaker; also developed the first inkject ecg printer

Rune elmqvist

IVF led to the first test tube baby; contributed to COCP or "The Pill"

Min chueh chang

Invented cpr

Jude, knickerbrocker,safar,kouwenhoven,redding

Invented the first beta blocker while working at the ICI pharmaceuticals

Sir james w black

First human liver transplant

Thomas starzl

First lung transplant

James hardy

Discoverd valium

Leo H sternbach

First measles vaccine was dveloped by

Maurice hillemman

Developed rubella vaccine

Harry martin meyer

First human pancreas transplant

C walton lillehei

First human heart transplant

Christian bernard

Associated with the development of cyclosporine

Hans peter frey

Invented MRI

Raymond vahan damadian

Invented ct scan

Sir godfrey hounsfield

Invented insulin pump

Dean kamen

Performed the first LASIK.

Mani lal bhaumik

First liposuction

Giorgio fischer

Made important breakthroughs with antiviral medication which led to the development of AZT the aids drug

George hitching and gertrude elion

Hepatitis B dx test and vaccine was developed by

Baruch samuel blumberg

First human heart lung combined transplant procedure

Bruce reitz

Invented improvements to the PCr

Kary bank mullis

Invented a surgical robot

Yik san kwoh

Developed techniques for DNA fingerprinting and DNA profiling

Sir alec john jeffreys

Launched the ssri class antidepressant

Eli lilly

Discoverd world wide web

Timothy john berners-lee and cailliau

Derived the first embryonic stem cell line

James alexander thomson

Created the first bio-artificial liver

Kenneth matsumura

Carried out the first tele surgery

Jacques marescaux

Substance found in shells of crustaceans that seal massive bleading in seconds

Chitosan; chitosan bandages

Partial face transplant was carried out by whom on who?

Jean michel dubernard; isabelle dinoire

First HPV Vaccine

Gardasil

Year of the first full face transplant

2010

Lead doctor of the first face transplant

Dr joan pere barret

First full face transpplant in the US_____ The patient was____

Led by bohdan pomahac Dallas wien

The largest face transplant was led by

Eduardo D. rodriguez

The priestess who was a physician of the tagalogs was called

Katalonan

Performed the first heart transplant in the philippines

George garcia

Health minister of the philippines in 1978

Dr clemente gatmaitan