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PD1 > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

Disease as affliction sent by gods

A

Greeks

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2
Q

Considered as the first physician by egyptians

A

Imhotep

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3
Q

“A doctor was to be held responsible for surgical errors…”

A

Code of hammurabi

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4
Q

The most famous healing center in 500AD

A

Grecian temple of asclepius

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5
Q

Made case histories and vivid description of disease; theory on four humors; delineated medicine from philosophy and religion

A

Hippocrates

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6
Q

Enduring legacy of hippocrates

A

Oath of physicians

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7
Q

First biologist; laid the foundation of Comparative anatomy and embryology

A

Aristotle

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8
Q

Father of experimental physiology

A

Galen

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9
Q

Knowledge of facts phenomenon laws proximate causes gained and verified by exact observation.

A

Science

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10
Q

Xray

A

Wilhelm rontgen

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11
Q

Presenile dementia

A

Alois alzheimer. Called by emil kraeplin as alzheimers disease

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12
Q

First practical ecg

A

Willem einthoven

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13
Q

Discovered vitamins

A

Frederick hopkins. Associated vitamins deficiencies with scurvy and rickets

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14
Q

Developed cure for sleeping sickness

A

Paul ehrlich.

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15
Q

Treatment for syphilis discovered by paul ehrlich

A

Arsphenamine (salvarsan)

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16
Q

Device that allows experimental and surgical interventions in deep seated structure of the brain.

Developed by:

A

Steriotactic method/device

Victor horsley and R. clarke

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17
Q

First laparoscopy performed on human was done by

A

Hans christian jacobaeus

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18
Q

Discoverd vitamin d. Explained the role of vit d in preventing rickets

A

Sir edward mellanby

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19
Q

Diacovered insulin

A

Sir frederick banting and charles herbert best

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20
Q

Pioneered epidural anesthesia

A

Fidel pagés

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21
Q

Discovered penicillin

Sourc of penicillin (mould)

A

Alexander flemming

Penicillium notatum

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22
Q

Human electroencephalography was discovered by

A

Hans berger

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23
Q

Chemotherpeutic cure for streptococcus

A

Gerhard domagk

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24
Q

Discovered insulin shock therapy for mentally ill px

A

Manfred sakel

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25
Q

Developed 17d. Vaccine for yellow fever

A

Max theiler

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26
Q

Built the worlds first dialysis machine

A

Willem j kolff

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27
Q

Discovered nitrogen mustard as an effective cancer chemotx drug

A

Alfred gilman and louis goodman

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28
Q

Invented acetaminophen

A

Julius axelrod and bernard brodie

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29
Q

Founder of modern pharmacology

A

Bernard brodie

30
Q

Developed first polio vaccine

A

Jonas salk

31
Q

Invented heart-lung machine

A

Dr john heysham

32
Q

Invented medical ultrasonography

A

Inge elder

33
Q

Produced teracycline by catalytic reduction

A

Lloyd conover

34
Q

Developed the first implantable pacemaker; also developed the first inkject ecg printer

A

Rune elmqvist

35
Q

IVF led to the first test tube baby; contributed to COCP or “The Pill”

A

Min chueh chang

36
Q

Invented cpr

A

Jude, knickerbrocker,safar,kouwenhoven,redding

37
Q

Invented the first beta blocker while working at the ICI pharmaceuticals

A

Sir james w black

38
Q

First human liver transplant

A

Thomas starzl

39
Q

First lung transplant

A

James hardy

40
Q

Discoverd valium

A

Leo H sternbach

41
Q

First measles vaccine was dveloped by

A

Maurice hillemman

42
Q

Developed rubella vaccine

A

Harry martin meyer

43
Q

First human pancreas transplant

A

C walton lillehei

44
Q

First human heart transplant

A

Christian bernard

45
Q

Associated with the development of cyclosporine

A

Hans peter frey

46
Q

Invented MRI

A

Raymond vahan damadian

47
Q

Invented ct scan

A

Sir godfrey hounsfield

48
Q

Invented insulin pump

A

Dean kamen

49
Q

Performed the first LASIK.

A

Mani lal bhaumik

50
Q

First liposuction

A

Giorgio fischer

51
Q

Made important breakthroughs with antiviral medication which led to the development of AZT the aids drug

A

George hitching and gertrude elion

52
Q

Hepatitis B dx test and vaccine was developed by

A

Baruch samuel blumberg

53
Q

First human heart lung combined transplant procedure

A

Bruce reitz

54
Q

Invented improvements to the PCr

A

Kary bank mullis

55
Q

Invented a surgical robot

A

Yik san kwoh

56
Q

Developed techniques for DNA fingerprinting and DNA profiling

A

Sir alec john jeffreys

57
Q

Launched the ssri class antidepressant

A

Eli lilly

58
Q

Discoverd world wide web

A

Timothy john berners-lee and cailliau

59
Q

Derived the first embryonic stem cell line

A

James alexander thomson

60
Q

Created the first bio-artificial liver

A

Kenneth matsumura

61
Q

Carried out the first tele surgery

A

Jacques marescaux

62
Q

Substance found in shells of crustaceans that seal massive bleading in seconds

A

Chitosan; chitosan bandages

63
Q

Partial face transplant was carried out by whom on who?

A

Jean michel dubernard;

isabelle dinoire

64
Q

First HPV Vaccine

A

Gardasil

65
Q

Year of the first full face transplant

A

2010

66
Q

Lead doctor of the first face transplant

A

Dr joan pere barret

67
Q

First full face transpplant in the US_____

The patient was____

A

Led by bohdan pomahac

Dallas wien

68
Q

The largest face transplant was led by

A

Eduardo D. rodriguez

69
Q

The priestess who was a physician of the tagalogs was called

A

Katalonan

70
Q

Performed the first heart transplant in the philippines

A

George garcia

71
Q

Health minister of the philippines in 1978

A

Dr clemente gatmaitan

PD1 (1 decks)

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