HISTORY Flashcards

0
Q

Of the men at the Convention, half of them were of what profession?

A

Lawyers

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1
Q

What idea led to people’s attitudes changing from being associated with their state (New York, New Englander) to thinking of themselves as Americans?

A

Nationalism

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2
Q

Which plan held the idea that we should have 3 separate branches of government with representatives in Congress based upon population size?

A

Virginia Plan

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3
Q

Which plan held the idea that all powers should lay in the hands of Congress and keep a one state-one vote system?

A

New Jersey

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4
Q

Who did the 3/5’s Compromise count in the state’s population?

A

Blacks

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5
Q

Which state did not send a representative to the Constitutional Convention?

A

Rhode Island

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6
Q

Where did the Convention take place?

A

Philadelphia

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7
Q

In which branch of government do the members serve for life?

A

Judicial

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8
Q

Who was our first president and vice president?

A

George Washington

John Adams

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9
Q

What characteristics can describe the members of the Constitutional Convention?

A

Wealthy,
educated,
politically experienced

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10
Q

Who was known as the “Father of the Constitution?”

A

James Madison

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11
Q

Which amendment is this:

Quartering of Soldiers

A

3

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12
Q

Which amendment is this:

Punishment for Crimes

A

8

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13
Q

Which amendment is this:

Right to Bear Arms

A

2

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14
Q

Which amendment is this:

Religious and Political Freedom

A

1

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15
Q

Which amendment is this:

Search and Seizure

A

4

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16
Q

What were the contents of the Great Compromise?

A
  • Three branches of government
  • senate= representation
  • house of representation based upon population size
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17
Q

Which amendment is most important to you? Why? What would your life be like without this amendment?

A

The most important amendment to me is the first amendment. This amendment states that everyone has the right to think and believe in what they want. America is known as the land of the free, a reference to the first amendment. Without this amendment, I would probably not exist because my mom would not have came to America and met my dad.

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18
Q

What does it mean to have a “Living Constitution?”

A

it could be amended or changed at any time

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19
Q

Who was responsible for solving the US debt crisis in our bank’s history (his plan had three major provisions: taxes, capitalism, and the bank)?

A

Alexander Hamilton

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20
Q

What inspired the French Revolution?

A

the American Revolution

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21
Q

What were the political parties in the US?

A

Federalists

Democratic-Republicans

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22
Q

Which act made it a crime to criticize the government?

A

Sedition Acts

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23
Q

Who became the fierce dictator of France in the early 1800’s?

A

Napoleon

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24
Q

What did Jefferson say was the first principle of democracy?

A

majority rule

25
Q

What established the Supreme Court’s power to rule an act of Congress unconstitutional?

A

Marbury vs. Madison

26
Q

Every year the Barbary Pirates would accept payments from foreign nations as a means of protection in which the pirates would not attack the ships. This payment is known as what?

A

tribute

27
Q

Who did the US purchase the Louisiana Purchase from?

A

France

28
Q

Who was the first African American to cross the Western Frontier?

A

York

29
Q

Who would use press gangs to impress citizens?

A

British

30
Q

What removed the restrictions on trade with England and France?

A

Macon’s Bill #2

31
Q

What does the 1st amendment guarantee?

A

freedom of speech and religion

32
Q

How did Alexander Hamilton die?

A

a duel with Burr

33
Q

What banned all exports from the US?

A

Embargo Act

34
Q

Why was Jefferson against the Sedition Acts?

A

it went against the 1st amendment

35
Q

What were Lewis and Clark’s major acheivements?

A
  • discovered the true course of the MS River
  • discovered new plants and animal species
  • provided fresh info on Indian tribes
  • discovered that the continent was larger then originally expected
36
Q

Which group of Indians made up the Red Stick Confederacy?

A

The Creek

37
Q

What was the name of our first major naval ship?

A

The Constitution

38
Q

What was Andrew Jackson’s nickname?

A

Old Hickery

39
Q

Which US general guarded New Orleans?

A

Andrew Jackson

40
Q

Who had a large role in women’s education rights?

A

Benjamin Rush

41
Q

Ownership of what resource was a sign that a person was free and independent?

A

land

42
Q

What accomplishment is accredited to Eli Whitney?

A

Interchangeable Parts

43
Q

What was placed on imported goods to make American goods cheaper and increase our economy as a result?

A

Protective Tariff

44
Q

What did Richard Arkwright invent?

A

Water Frame

45
Q

Who bought the factory into America by memorizing the blueprints of factories in England?

A

Samuel Slater

46
Q

What city set the standard for education in America early in the 1800s?

A

Boston

47
Q

What kind of economy combines agricultural production with manufacturing?

A

Diversified

48
Q

Who were the War Hawks?

A

(American) political party from South and west that supported the war of 1812

49
Q

Who was Tecumseh?

A

Creek Indian who formed the Red Stick Confederacy to oppose the US expansion

50
Q

What was salvaged from the White House after its burning?

A

silverware,

an oil painting of George Washington

51
Q

What result did the burning of Washington have on the American moral?

A

They fought harder and more men enlisted

52
Q

What were 2 uniques units of soldiers in the Battle of New Orleans made up of ?

A

Patriotic Pirates

“free” African Americans

53
Q

What is the Monroe Doctrine?

A

US policy that would not tolerate European involvement in the Western Hemisphere

54
Q

Why was the Cumberland road so important?

A

it linked the East and the West

55
Q

Who made up the labor force of the construction of the Erie Coral?

A

European immigrants

56
Q

Define the Industrial Revolution.

A

the process of making foods by machines in factories from making goods by hand

57
Q

What kinds of jobs did women have in the colonies?

A

shopkeepers,
midwives,
journalists,
doctoresses

58
Q

Describe the Transportation Revolution.

A

New products like railroads, steam engines, and canals linked Easterners and Westerners and made everyone more wealthy

59
Q

Explain the burning of Washington.

A

British troops set fire to all of the public buildings in Washington including the White House. This rallied the US troops to fight harder and ultimately win the War of 1812