History Flashcards

0
Q

Which of the following was politically characteristic of many civilizations during the Classical Era

A

Complex empires with bureaucracies developed

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1
Q

Which of the following best explains how river valley civilizations influences the development of the Classical civilizations?

A

Th tradition of hunting and gathering was introduced by the river valley civilizations

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2
Q

Zoroastrianism is an early monotheistic emerging from which classical civilization

A

Persia

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3
Q

How did Judaism differ from many other early religions prior to the classical period

A

Judaism emphasized a belief in one God

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4
Q

Which classical civilization is identified by label C

A

Persia

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5
Q

The establishment of a Hellenistic empire by Alexander is considered a great achievement because it

A

Allowed for Christianity to emerge in a peaceful Greek empire

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6
Q

Government structure of the Roman Republic: the characteristics listed above best reflect the efforts of the Roman Republic to

A

Separate power among different government branches

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7
Q

Why did Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi adopt a legalist philosophy of governing after gaining power of China

A

He believed that strong laws and punishments would bring about social order

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8
Q

Which belief system gained prominence in India during the Mauryan Empire

A

Hinduism

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9
Q

Which of the following best describes Indian culture during the rule of the Gupta

A

Buddhist traditions dominated, while Hindu customs were viewed unfavorably

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10
Q

How did the Roman idea of citizenship facilitate political stability throughout Roman territories

A

Romans allowed conquered people to become citizens

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11
Q

How did the Han Dynasty create a centralized government and complex bureaucracy in China

A

Laws were passed restricting the size of the government and the number of officials

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12
Q

Which of the following best describes the factors that contributed to the collapse of the Roman Empire to Han China

A

Adoption of new religious practices among the elite political leaders created a vacuum of leadership and eventual decay of leadership in the empires

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13
Q

Which type of government of early Greece often consisted of a small group of wealthy people in power

A

Democracy

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14
Q

Which Classical Greek political practice was adopted by the classical Romans

A

Creating a system of public baths for sanitation

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15
Q

Which of the following accurately reflects the rights and responsibilities of citizens and noncitizens in Athenian democracy

A

Free born makes were given automatic citizenship, while foreigners could gain right by applying for Athenian citizenship

16
Q

What Roman legal concept is evident is legal proceedings in the United States today

A

The accused are innocent until proven guilty

17
Q

How did early Christian Paul contribute to the spread of Christianity

A

As a missionary, he traveled around the Roman Empire converting people to Christianity

18
Q

Christianity’s spread throughout the Roman Empire was facilitated by

A

A network of roads and common language used in the region

19
Q

Why did the Mauryan Empire flourish under the leadership of Ashoka

A

Ashoka instituted a period of peace and open trade after his conversation to Buddhism

20
Q

Based on the information above, how did the role of women in Roman society change during the classical period

A

Roman women became landowners

21
Q

Confucianism has remained a component of Chinese culture throughout most of history because

A

Confucian followers built large universities along the Silk Road

22
Q

The Architecture of many buildings in Washington DC, such as the Supreme Court building and the White House, reflect in the influence of

A

Greece

23
Q

Which accomplishment of Roman engineering is demonstrated above?

A

Arches

24
Q

Which of the following is characteristic of classic Greek sculpture in

A

Interest in the human body

25
Q

The ideas listed over originated in which civilization

A

Classical Greece

26
Q

Which pair of Greek mathematics made great advances in geometry

A

Euclid and Pythagoras