history 2 Flashcards
Depiction
Enslaved African inspected & sold; treated as objects.
Historical Context & Significance
Shows economic role of transatlantic slave trade; justifications for slavery.
Migration (Industrial Revolution)
Moved for work, better life; rural to urban; emigrated to U.S., Canada, Australia, S. Africa.
General Treatment
Manhandled, chained, stripped of identity, seen as cargo, dehumanised
Inspection Process
Examined for strength, defects lowered value.
Gender Differences
Women had more freedom but faced abuse; forced ‘dancing’; rape common.
Resistance & Suicide
Suicide attempts prevented (netting); women fought back, rarely successful.
Source A – Forced Migration
Transatlantic slave trade
Source B – Voluntary Migration
Industrial work, overseas emigration, gold rushes, convict transport.
Other Migration Factors
Wars, economic hardship, British Empire expansion.
Scale of Slave Trade
12.5M taken, 2M died on Middle Passage.
Ship Design & Conditions
Overcrowded, unsanitary, forced-fed, disease outbreaks, segregated, weaponised for control.
Abuse & Exploitation
Beatings, rapes, psychological control.
The Zong Trial (1783)
Captain drowned slaves for insurance; fueled abolitionist movements. (end slavery)
Abolition & Legacy
Slavery persisted after trade ban; shaped modern racism & legal systems.