HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

Give approx periods for the Stone /Bronze/ Iron age?

A

14000 BC/ 2000 BC -Stone
3300 BC / 1100 BC - Bronze
1100 BC / 7-800 BC- Iron

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2
Q

What Makes up Bronze?

A

Copper and Tin

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3
Q

Name the indigenous people from the Bronze Age who brought Skills?

A

Beaker People

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4
Q

What makes Steel ?

A

Iron and Carbon

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5
Q

Roman names for
Chester/ Bath / York

A

Chester- Deva
Bath - Aquae Sulis
York- Eboracum

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6
Q

Who wrote ‘ on the Ruin of Britain in 540 AD

A

Gildas

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7
Q

Name the Border Roughly Dividing Wales and England

A

Offa’s Dyke

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8
Q

Who was Great Britain’s 1st King

A

Egbert of Wessex

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9
Q

Who ordered the St Brides Day Massacre?

A

Ethelred the Unready

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10
Q

Who did Ethelreds widow Emma Marry?

A

King Canute

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11
Q

Who was Emma and Ethelreds son?

A

Edward the Confessor

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12
Q

Who was the first Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

Augustine (597AD)

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13
Q

Where/ what is JORVIK?

A

York

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14
Q

What is the Witan ?

A

Kings Advisors in the Anglo Saxon period

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15
Q

Where could you see a copy of the Anglo Saxon Chronicle

A

British Library 7
Oxford 1
Cambridge 1

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16
Q

Where did St columba establish a monastery in 563 AD

A

IONA

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17
Q

When was the doomsday book Written?

A

1086

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18
Q

What was the Anarchy in 1135

A

Dispute between Heirs of Henry Ist Throne- Matilda and Stephen

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19
Q

Who was the Ist Monarch in the house of Plantagenets ?

A

Henry II - named after his father ‘ Count of Anjou ‘

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20
Q

Who was behind the great revolt of 1173?

A

Henry IIs Enemies including his son Henry.

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21
Q

How many phases were in the 100 years war ?

A

3
Edwardian
Caroline
Lancastrian

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22
Q

Which King Founded the order of the garter?

A

Edward III

23
Q

What were the two houses in the war of the Rose’s

A

Lancaster( Henry VI)
York (Edward IV)

24
Q

Who won the Battle of Agincourt 1415

25
Who is the only English monarch to have been crowned King Of France?
Henry VI
26
Who were the 3 Eleanor's married to ?
Eleanor of Aquitaine ( Henry II) Eleanor of Provence (Henry III) Eleanor of Castile ( Edward I )
27
What did Simon de Montford do in 1200s
Set up parliament
28
Where did Edward II lose to Robert the Bruce
Battle of Bannockburn
29
Which new technology helped in the battle of Crecy
Longbow
30
Who was the founder of the house of Lancaster
John of Gaunt - Uncle to Richard II Farthr of Henry IV
31
Who was king During the Joan of Arc Period?
Henry VI
32
Name any educational institution set up by Henry VI?
Eton/ Kings College Cambridge
33
What battle ended the war of the Roses
Battle of bosworth (1485 Henry Tudor / VII Vs Richard III
34
What were the fields of Gold meetings in 1520
Sumit meeting between Henry VIII +France Ist of France.
35
What was The Hanseatic League
Defensive +bureaucratic organisation During Henry VII Reign
36
What was a diet of worms
A meeting usually religious in a place called Worms.
37
Who wrote Utopia 1500s
Thomas More
38
What did Rebel Robert Aske lead
Pilgrimage of Grace
39
40
Where was Mary Queen of Scots Executed?
Fotheringay castle 1587 Northamptonshire
41
42
What was the Tilbury Speech
Queen Elizabeth 1st victory speech after the Spanish Amanda. 1588
43
Who was the Jacobites?
Supporters of King James I VI of Scotland
44
Who was " The Wisest Fool in Christendom
James I
45
What did the Hampton court conference in 1604 lead to
King James Bible
46
Who was rumoured to have a bed Pan baby ?
James II
47
Who was the old pretender ?
James Stuart- son of james II ( Bed Pan Baby )
48
What does Interregnum mean?
Between reigns
49
Which house did Charles II hide in an oak tree?
Boscobel house
50
Who was "Old Rowley"
Charles Ist Ist prize racehorse but also him Philanderer.
51
Who fought in the last battle on English soil? Sedgmoor
Duke of Monmouth ( Charles II illegitimate son vs. James II ( Charles II brother)
52
Whose reign saw the formation of the bank of England
Willam and mary
53