history Flashcards
physical activities were deeply intertwined with the survival and cultural practices of indigenous Filipinos
pre-spanish period
pre-spanish period
survival and tradition
known for their hunting skills, practiced running, leaping, jumping, and climbing as essential skills for foraging and protection
negritos or aetas
imitating camote stealing
Juna camote
mimicking honey gathering
pina pa-ni-lan
They also enjoyed music and dancing, with dances like “Juna Camote” (imitating camote stealing) and “Pina Pa-ni-lan” (mimicking honey gathering) reflecting their way of life.
pre-spanish period
their physical activities revolved around farming and fishing
indonesians and malays
Dancing held religious significance, performed to please gods, cure the sick, and celebrate victories in tribal wars called “Cañao.”
pre-spanish period
a dance performed to please gods, cure the sick, and celebrate victories in tribal wars
Cañao
introduced by the Malays as early as 1212, became a popular sport.
cockfighting
cockfighting
pre-spanish
spanish period
european influences and formal education
it introduced European dances like fandangos, curachas, jotas, polka, mazurkas, rigodon, and lanceros, enjoyed by the upper classes.
spanish period
colorful procession
santacruzan
hanging treats for children
pabitin
climbing a greased pole
palo sebo
horseback ring-catching
juego de anillo
shell game
sungka
hopscotch
siklot
another hopscotch variation
piko
jumping over sticks
luksong tinik
Card games like “panguingui” became popular among older folks.
spanish period
physical education was not formally included in the curriculum
spanish period
what did Ateneo de Municipal de Manila, founded by Jesuit fathers incorporate in their programs
gymnastics
Health inspections were conducted at the beginning of classes, and a room for gymnastics was provided for women teachers in 1892.
spanish period
american period
western sports and formal curriculum
After the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1898, schools reopened, and physical education was formally introduced in public schools in 1901.
american period
Basketball was initially introduced for girls in 1910 but discontinued in 1914.
american period
what year did athletic handbook was published
1911
outlining simple group games and rules for team sports
athletic handbook
what year did Physical Education: A Manual for Teachers was published
1919
Physical education became a required subject in public schools in 1920.
american period
elementary students learning basic sports and high school students specializing in sports like volleyball and basketball
mass athletics
Regional athletic associations were formed, and the Bureau of Public Schools Interscholastic Athletic Association was established
japanese occupation
Physical education was formally included in the basic education curriculum through what act
republic act no. 5078
This act ensured that integrated physical education, school sports, and physical fitness programs remained part of the curriculum
Republic Act No. 5078, the Schools Physical Education and Sports Development Act of 1969.
