History

Question 1

Cowpox vaccine ag. Smallpox

Answer 1

Edward Jenner (1700)

Question 2

Live attenuated vaccine ag. Rabies

Answer 2

Louis Pasteur (1885)

Question 3

Antiserum therapy ag. Diphtheria

Answer 3

Emil von Behring (1901)

Question 4

Tuberculosis

Answer 4

Robert Koch (1905)

Question 5

Theories of Immunity (Humoral and Cellular)

Answer 5

Paul Ehrlich (1908)

Question 6

Phagocytosis

Answer 6

Elie Metschnikoff (1908)

Question 7

Organ Grafting

Answer 7

Alexis Carrel (1912)

Question 8

Anaphylaxis

Answer 8

Charles Richet (1913)

Question 9

Theory of Immunity (Complement)

Answer 9

Jules Bordet (1919)

Question 10

Human Blood Groups

Answer 10

Karl Landsteiner (1930)

Question 11

Penicillin

Answer 11

Sir Alexander Fleming (1945)
Sir Ernst Borischain (1945)
Los d Howard walter Floray (1945)

Question 12

Development of Polio vaccine

Answer 12

Salk and Sabin (1949)

Question 13

Yellow fever vaccine

Answer 13

Max Theiler (1951)

Question 14

Streptomycin as the 1st effective antibiotic against Tuberculosus

Answer 14

Selman Abraham Waksman (1952)

Question 15

Antihistamine research

Answer 15

Daniel Bovet (1957)

Question 16

Mechanisms of biological synthesis of DNA and RNA

Answer 16

Severo Ochoa and Arhtur Kornberg (1959)

Question 17

Acquired Immunological Tolerance

Answer 17

Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1960)
Sir Peter Brian Medawar (1960)

Question 18

Genetic control of enzymes and virus synthesis

Answer 18

Francois Jacob (1965)
Andrei Lwoff (1965)
Jacques Monod (1965)

Question 19

Tumor-inducing viruses

Answer 19

Payton Rous (1966)

Question 20

Genetic code and its function in protein synthesis

Answer 20

Robert Holley (1968)
Har Gobind Khorana (1968)
Marshall Nirenberg (1968)

Question 21

Replication mechanism and Genetic structure of viruses

Answer 21

Max Delbruck (1969)
Alfred Hershey (1969)
Salvador Luria (1969)

Question 22

Chemical structure of Immunoglobulins

Answer 22

Rodney Porter (1972)
Gerald Edelman (1972)

Question 23

Interaction between tumor cells and genetic material of the cell

Answer 23

Daniel Baltimore (1975)
Renato Dulbecco (1975)
Howard Martin Temin (1975)

Question 24

1st multiclonal antibody

Answer 24

Kohler (1975)

Question 25

Radioimmunoassay of peptide hormones

Answer 25

Rosalyn Yallow (1977)

Question 26

Restriction Enzymes (and their application in molecular genetics problems)

Answer 26

Werner Arber (1978)
Daniel Nathans (1978)
Hamilton Smith (1978)

Question 27

Immunogenetics and Histocompatibility

Answer 27

Baruj Benacerraf (1980)
Jean Dausset (1980)
George Snell (1980)

Question 28

Mobile genetic material (Transposons)

Answer 28

Barbara McClintock (1983)

Question 29

Hybridoma technology and Monoclonal antibodies

Answer 29

Cesar Milstein (1984)
George Kohler (1984)
Niels Jerne (1984)

Question 30

Immunoglobulin genetics and diversity

Answer 30

Susumo Tonegawa (1987)

Question 31

Cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes

Answer 31

J. Michael Bishop (1989)
Harold Varmus (1989)

Question 32

Organ and Cell Transplant

Answer 32

Joseph Murray (1990)
E. Donnel Thomas (1990)

Question 33

Specificity of Cell-mediated Immune Defense (Dual Recognition)

Answer 33

Peter Doherty (1997)
Rolf Zinkernagel (1997)

Question 34

Prions as new biological principle of infection

Answer 34

Stanley Prusiner (1998)

Question 35

Development of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine

Answer 35

Frazer (2005)

Question 36

Interferons

Answer 36

Isaacs and Lindenmann (1999)

Question 37

Immunoglobulin E (IgE)

Answer 37

Isihazaka (1999)

Question 38

Precipitation

Answer 38

Kraus (1999)

Question 39

Agglutination

Answer 39

Durham and Gruber (1999)

Question 40

Immunoelectrophoresis

Answer 40

Graber and Williams (1999)

Question 41

Signal Transduction

Answer 41

Gunter Blobel