History Flashcards

1
Q

what is the Prohibition?

A

The Ban of alcohol, based on the belief that it was causing illnesses.

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2
Q

where and when was the prohibition law first enacted?

A

Prince Edward Island in 1901

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3
Q

When did it become a law for the remaining provinces?

A

during World War One

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4
Q

Where could alcohol be legally produced but not sold?

A

Canada

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5
Q

When was the law repealed?

A

1920s

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6
Q

What was the temperance movement?

A

The movement to ban alcohol

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7
Q

what did the temperance activist believe?

A

They believed alcohol was a barrier to economic success, social cohesion, and moral and religious purity.

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8
Q

what was the suffragette movement?

A

was a movement in the early 20s where women fought for the right to voteusing protests, speeches, and sometimes more aggressive methods to demand equality.

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9
Q

How old did women have to be to vote?

A

30 and legally married to vote

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10
Q

when was full suffrage achieved?

A

1928

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11
Q

What is a gibson girl?

A

The Gibson Girl was a popular ideal of beauty and femininity in the early 1900s, symbolizing an independent, stylish, and confident young woman with elegant features and upswept hair.

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12
Q

What is a flapper girl?

A

A flapper girl was a young woman in the 1920s known for her bold fashion, short hair, love of dancing, and breaking traditional rules to embrace independence and fun.

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13
Q

Who was Charles Lindbergh?

A

Charles Lindbergh was an American aviator famous for making the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927.

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14
Q

Who is Amelia Earhart?

A

Amelia Earhart was a famous American aviator who became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

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15
Q

what are some of the causes of the Great Depression?

A

The stock market crash, over production, resource based economy, American Dependence, WW1 debt, buying on credit, Economic collapse, Unemployment,

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16
Q

What was the date when the stoke market crashed?

A

Tuesday, October 29, 1929,

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17
Q

What was the stock market crash?

A

Prices of stocks fell dramatically. The more stocks sold, the more prices fell. In just a few hours, the value of the world’s leading stocks plummeted by 50%.

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18
Q

what is supply and demand?

A

supply refers to how much of a product is available and demand refers to how much people want this product.Usually, when supply of a product is low, demand raises the price; when supply is in large quantities, the price is lower

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19
Q

What is overproduction?

A

During the 1920s, many industries in Canada expanded due to strong demand for their products. But when the economy slowed down, many companies faced overproduction, as they produced more goods than they sold.

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20
Q

what was the Russian rebel?

A

Russians turned against the Experor demanding land, peace and bread, they rebelled and refused to fight. In 1918, the Russians signed a separate peace treaty with Germany, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Germany then turned all of its armies against the Allies on the Western Front.

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21
Q

why did the United States enter the war?

A

When Germany announced unrestricted warfare against neutral shipping in April, 1917, the United States entered the war on the side of Britain and France. Germany knew that a great new supply of American troops would arrive in France within the year. General Ludendorff decided on a final German offensive before the American forces arrived.

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22
Q

What did the germans do at the end of the war?

A

In April 1918, over 3 million soldiers attacked, they advanced over 60 kilometers; it appeared that the breakthrough had been achieved.
But, British, French and Canadian forces pulled back to new defensive lines; the German offensive slowed down.

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23
Q

Who lost the war?

A

Germany

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24
Q

Why did Germany lose the war?

A

Reinforcements were collected for the Allied counter-attack. For the first time these forces included thousands of American troops. The counter-attack began in July, 1918. Canadian forces met with great success. This Allied advance forced the German army back. By August, the German army was in total retreat.

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25
Q

When was the Armistice signed?

A

November 11th, 1918 at 11 A.M, on the 11th day of the 11th month

26
Q

What was a key role in the end of the war?

A

The Canadian troops played a big role in the last 100 days of the war, known as the 100 day offensive. They helped lead the Allied advance to the German border. This rapid advance by the Allies convinced the Germans to surrender. Now it was time to negotiate peace

27
Q

What did Canada argue at the peace table?

A

Canada wanted to be represented as a independent country and not at the peace conference as a British Colony.

28
Q

Who argued for Canada at the peace table?

A

Prime minister Borden

29
Q

Who represented each country at the peace table?

A

In Italy, Vittorio Orlando. In the UK, David Lloyd George. In France, George
Clemenceau. In the USA, Woodrow Wilson.

30
Q

How did the the country’s decided how to keep peace in Europe?

A

President Woodrow Wilson came up with 14 points to help restore peace in Europe. All 14 points helped achieve 4 overall goals:
1. No more secret political treaties
2. All countries must seek reduction in weapons
3. All nations must be free to seek national self-determination
4. All countries in Europe should belong to the League of Nations

31
Q

Did all the countries agree to the 14 points?

A

No the “Big Three” which was Britain, France, and Italy. The “Big Three” thought Wilson’s Fourteen Points were too idealistic and unrealistic, especially since they believed Germany had been very aggressive during the war

32
Q

Which country’s weren’t aloud to be present at the creation of the peace treaty?

A

Germany and Austria Hungary. They had 2 options
-sign the treaty
or
-be invaded by the allies

33
Q

What was a territorial term of the treaty?

A

Germany lost a lot of its land, both territory it had before the war and land it had gained after the war started. The most important losses were:
-Alsace-Lorraine
-All its overseas colonies
-Any land it had taken from Russia.

34
Q

What was a military term of the treaty?

A
  • Germany army reduced to 100, 000 men from 1.9 million
  • Germany not allowed to have tanks
  • Not allowed to have an air force
  • No submarines
  • 6 battleships
  • No German soldiers in the Rhineland (borderland between France/Germany)
35
Q

What was a term of the treaty that was financial?

A

Germany lost key industrial areas, like Alsace-Lorraine and the Ruhr Valley, which made it really hard to fix their economy. They also weren’t allowed to join with Austria (Anschluss) to stay weaker. The Allies made Germany owe $89 billion, plus machinery and natural resources, but everyone knew it was way too much for Germany to actually pay.

36
Q

What was a term of the treaty that was blame?

A

Germany was required to accept FULL BLAME for starting the war, known as the “War Guilt Clause”. Germans were humiliated which created bitterness that would grow over the next 20 years

37
Q

What does the league of nations mean?

A

To try and prevent another world war, the Allies created the League of Nations
Member nations agreed to cooperate with one another. Its goal was to find peaceful solutions to international disputes before they led to war. The League failed to achieve its goal but did set the stage for the creation of the United Nations after World War Two.

38
Q

When did the Spanish flu start and end?

A

February 1918 – April 1920

39
Q

How many people died from the Spanish flu?

A

around 25 million people

40
Q

What did buying on credit bring?

A

Installment plans proved to be successful, especially in the sales of cars. Before credit, car sales were impressive but did not skyrocket.
When cars on credit were introduced, people of every class was being cars on installment plans and sales nearly doubled.

41
Q

what were some new inventions in the 1920s?

A

Sliced Bread, toaster, bubble gum, telephone, Automobile, Radio, and hockey night in Canada.

42
Q

when was bubble gum invented?

A

1928

43
Q

what things did they do to stop the Spanish flu?

A

To stop the spread of the flu, schools, theatres and churches closed their doors. Some communities tried to set up a total quarantines allowing no one to travel in or out, while in some cities people were ordered to wear gauze masks in public. Public health departments and clinics across the country were flooded with the numbers of sick and dying.

44
Q

what percent of women attended high school in 1920s.

A

25%

45
Q

In what year did the famous 5 challenge the Canadian government?

A

1927

46
Q

Who was in the famous 5?

A

Irene Parlby, Louis Mckinney, Nellie Mclung, Henrietta Muir Edwards, Emily Murphy

47
Q

what did the famous 5 do?

A

The Famous Five fought for women to be recognized as “persons” under Canadian law so they could serve in the Senate. When Canada’s Supreme Court said no, they appealed to a higher court in Britain, which ruled in 1929 that women are indeed “persons” and can hold such roles.

48
Q

what did Emily Murphy do?

A

She was a political, legal reformer. She wrote professionally under the pseudonym Janey Canuck.

49
Q

What did Nellie McClung do?

A

She was a suffragist, prohibition activist, and a successful author. She was elected to Alberta Legislature in 1921.

50
Q

What did Irene Parlby do?

A

First female provincial cabinet minister in Canada. Canada’s delegate to the League of Nations in 1930. She was the first President of the United Farm Women of Alberta.

51
Q

What did Henrietta Edwards do?

A

She was a Suffragist and journalist. She fought for equal rights for wives and mother’s allowances. she started the working girls Association in Montreal in 1875. Wrote 2 works on federal laws affecting women and children.

52
Q

What did Louis Mckinney do?

A

Involved in the Dominion Women’s Christian Union. Elected to the Alberta Legislature in 1917.

53
Q

Who was the first women appointed to the Canadian Senate?

A

Cairine Wilson in 1930.

54
Q

When was Amelia Earhart declared dead?

A

January 5th, 1939

55
Q

when did Amelia disappear?

A

July 2, 1937

56
Q

What is “Pogey”?

A

government relief allowances paid to those who had no other source of income, similar to today’s welfare payments. Payments were deliberately kept low - $60 a month in Calgary to $19 a month in Halifax for a family of five - to encourage people to look for work rather than rely on payments.
People had to stand in line for hours, then publicly declare their financial failure = humiliating

57
Q

what is the dust bowl?

A

The Dust Bowl was a big environmental disaster in the 1930s in the U.S., especially in places like Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. It happened because of a long drought, farmers overworking the land, and strong winds. With no plants to hold the soil down, huge dust storms covered everything, ruining farms and making people sick.

58
Q

when did prohibition start and end?

A

January 17, 1920 – December 5, 1933

59
Q

when was Amelia Earhart born?

A

July 24, 1897,

60
Q

when was Charles Lindbergh born

A

February 4 1902

61
Q

what was the date Charles Lindbergh completed the first solo, nonstop transatlantic flight?

A

May 21, 1927,

62
Q
A