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molbio > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

Term “Molecular Biology”

A

Warren Weaver

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2
Q

Father of Modern Genetics

A

Gregor Mendel

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3
Q

Nuclein

A

Friedrich Miescher

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4
Q

Transforming (S. pneumoniae)

A

Frederick Grifith

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5
Q

Transforming (Enzymes)

A

Oswald Avery, Colin McLeod and Maclyn McCarty

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6
Q

Transforming (Bacteriophage)

A

Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase

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7
Q

Phosphate - sugar - base, Ribose, Deoxyribose, 1st fit together

A

Phoebus Levene

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8
Q

Nucleotide Quantities (A=T, C=G)

A

Erwin Chargaff

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9
Q

X-Ray Crystallography (Photo 51)

A

Rosalind Franklin, Raymond Gosling, Maurice Wilkin

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10
Q

Recruited Rosalind Franklin

A

John Randall

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11
Q

Semiconservative DNA Replication

A

Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl

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12
Q

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

A

Francis Crick

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13
Q

Chromosome Theory

A

Thomas Hunt Morgan

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14
Q

X-ray, Genetic Mutations

A

Hermann J. Muller

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15
Q

Transposons

A

Barbara McClintock

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16
Q

DNA polymerase I, Enzymatic Synthesis of DNA

A

Arthur Kornberg

17
Q

Enzymatic Synthesis of RNA

A

Severo Ochoa

18
Q

Messenger RNA

A

Francois Jacob, Andrew Lwoff & Jacques Monod

19
Q

Unlocked Genetic Code

A

Marshall Nirenberg, Har Gobind Khorana, Philip Leder & Heinrich Matthaei

20
Q

Transfer RNA

A

Robert Holley

21
Q

Restriction Endonucleases

A

Meselson, Werner Asber, Daniel Nathans & Hamilton Smith

22
Q

Recombinant DNA technology, DNA Manipulation

A

Paul Berg, Stanley Cohen, Herbert Boyer

23
Q

DNA Sequencing

A

Frederick Sanger

24
Q

Reverse Transcriptase Enzyme

A

David Baltimore, Renato Dulbeco & Howard Temin

25
Q

Phylogenetic taxonomy of 16s rRNA resulting to the “tree of life”

A

Carl Woese

26
Q

existence of introns and exons, RNA world as the origins of life.

A

Walter Gilbert & Allan Maxam

27
Q

Ribozymes

A

Thomas Cech & Sidney Altman

28
Q

Human Genome Project

A

James Watson

29
Q

Knockout Mice Technique

A

Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies

30
Q

PCR

A

Kary Mullis

31
Q

RNA interference (RNAi)

A

Craig Mello & Andrew Fire

32
Q

Crystal structure of the ribosome

A

Thomas Steitz

33
Q

CRISPR

A

Emmanuelle, Charpentier, Jennifer Anne, Doudna

molbio (1 decks)

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