History

Question 1

Punic wars

Answer 1

-Rome verse Carthage
-2cd Punic War Hannibal destroys portions of Rome
- 3rd punic War Carthage is completely destroyed
- Rome now controls the Mediterranean

Question 2

Senate

Answer 2

partritians

consuls

Question 3

Tribune

Answer 3

plebeians = veto power

Question 4

Solon

Answer 4

• out lawed debt slavery
• freed existing debt slaves
• opened offices to more citizens
• ensured fairness and justice
• citizenship remained limited

Question 5

Cleisthenes

Answer 5

• set up a council of 500
• chosen by lot from citizens to prepare laws and supervise government, a legislature
• democract was limited ( only rich)

Question 6

Pericles

Answer 6

he was a military leader who became the leader of athens

he initiated public works

he reformed the constitution

Question 7

Plato

Answer 7

• did not like democracy
  -Student of Socrates/ most famous work was the REPUBLIC
  Set fourth his vision of a perfectly governed society.
  Philosophy- Kings should rule the people. ( based on ability not wealth)
• rejected Athenian democracy
• state should regulate every aspect of citizens lives

Question 8

Republic

Question 9

Justinian

Answer 9

roman empire collapsed under german invaders in 400s

the east empire in rome’s power was byzantine empire

reached it’s greatest size between 527- 565
emperor justinian’s
justians code

reformed romans laws/wrote them down in a collection

followed around the world

-guided

Question 10

Theocracy

Answer 10

Religious rule
laws come from a “ religious book”

Question 11

Monarchy

Answer 11

• Ruled a king or a queen
• hereditary rule passes from related blood line

Question 12

Julius Caesar

Answer 12

• He killed a city soldier
• won several battles
• senate worried about his political ambition
• He forced the senate to make him dictator
• reforms the poor
• granted citizenship when he went to see the senate in 44Bc ( Beweare the ides of march)
• program to employ the jobless
• he was stabbed to death

Question 13

Patricians

Answer 13

a member of the higher class
rich people
landowners
made laws
most powerful

Question 14

Plebeian

Answer 14

a member of the lower social classes
- Farmers
-traders
-Merchants
- Artisants

Question 15

Pax Romana

Answer 15

romans peace

peace unity and prosperity in the empire

ideas and knowledges spread freely

trade flowed from Egypt, India, africa and china

Question 16

City state

Question 17

Socrates

Answer 17

Socrates

Encouraged students to examine their most closely held beliefs.

Developed Socratic Method= question and answer approach.
Created a school of learning.

did not fear death hemlock

Question 18

Aristotle

Answer 18

book= politics
plato’s student
the rule of law
found good and bad in all
analyzed all forms of government

Question 19

Democracy

Answer 19

Two types of democracy
direct- Citizens rule directly
republic- Citizens rule through representative
ruled by the people

Question 20

Oligarchy

Answer 20

ruled by upper class
rule by the elite

Question 21

Dictator

Answer 21

-elected during wars
- 6 month rule
- only when needed