History Flashcards

Rome

1
Q

What were the two “L’s” that helped Romans build their Empire?

A

Law and leadership

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1
Q

Roman advancements in what helped shape later civilizations?

A

Engineering, Architecture, Art, and Philosphy

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2
Q

Name the religion that spread quickly in Rome.

A

Christianity

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3
Q

Who was Rome’s first emporer?

A

Augustus

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4
Q

Rome started as a tiny village, what did it turn into?

A

Rome turned into a republic, then later an Empire

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5
Q

Name 6 powers Augustus set for later emporers

A

Punish lawbreakers, lead religious festivals, influence meetings of the Senate, raise taxes, declare war, and nominate public officials.

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6
Q

Who would participate in government?

A

Citizens

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7
Q

What does “Civis romanus sum” mean?

A

I am a Roman citizen

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8
Q

Name two rights Roman citizens have.

A

Voting and participating in government.

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9
Q

What was another name for Augustus?

A

Octavian

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10
Q

What year was Caesar assassinated?

A

44 B.C.E

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11
Q

Rome is without a ruler. Who was named as heir?

A

Octavian was named as heir to his great uncle, Julius Caesar.

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12
Q

Who should have been the obvious heir to the throne of Rome?

A

Mark Antony

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13
Q

How old was Octavian when he took power?

A

18 years old

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14
Q

Who was Augustus’s wife?

A

Livia

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15
Q

What rights and duties did Roman citizens have?

A

They had to pay taxes and male citizens had to serve in the army when needed.

16
Q

At first how did Romans see Christianity?

A

They saw it as a branch of an older religion, Judaism.

17
Q

Where do historians say the birthplace of Christianity was?

A

Southwest Asia

18
Q

How long did Augustus rule?

A

41 years

19
Q

How many major religions are there in the world?

A

5

20
Q

What are the five major religions?

A

Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

21
Q

Who is the father of common sense?

A

Thomas Paine

22
Q

How many republic do we live in?

A

2

23
Q

What are the names of the republics we live in?

A

Republic of California and Republic of America

24
Q

How many years did it take for Rome’s expansion?

A

500 years

25
Q

How did Roman leadership change?

A

Rome had once been governed under a republic of elected leaders. Rome shifted to being governed by dictators

26
Q

How many credits do you need to earn in order to get your high school diploma?

A

220 Credits

27
Q

As the Republic grew, what else grew?

A

Rome’s Army

28
Q

What year did Rome become an Empire?

A

27 B.C.E