History Flashcards

0
Q

How did the gods decide to destroy their people

A

In the sea

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1
Q

What words tell you that the gods were afraid?

A

Wept, trembled

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2
Q

A meeting in which the gods make decisions is called

A

An assembly

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3
Q

The Gilgamesh stories come from the ancient city of Sumer. Sumer was located in…

A

Mesopotamia

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4
Q

Who wrote a legal code that covered most areas of daily life

A

Hammurabi

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5
Q

People who study and write about human past are called..

A

Historians

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6
Q

The Sumerian writing system was called…

A

Cuneiform

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7
Q

Times of extreme cold when great sheets of ice covered parts of the earth were the…

A

Ice Ages

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8
Q

Artisans, merchants, farmers, and fishers made up this group

A

Middle class

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9
Q

A group of traveling merchants is called a…

A

Caravan

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10
Q

The first kings were probably….

A

War heroes

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11
Q

Which of these are Sumerian inventions

A

Plow, wheel, and sailboat

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12
Q

Who united Upper and Lower Egypt (also know as Menes)

A

Narmer

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13
Q

What was the natural barrier that protected Egypt on the Nile River in the south

A

Cataracts

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14
Q

The Nile Rivers flooding could be described as…

A

Gentle and dependAble

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15
Q

The land around the Nile River delta is know as

A

Lower Egypt

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16
Q

—— was a collection of spells and prayers studied to help obtain the afterlife

A

The Book of the Dead

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17
Q

The forced payments sent to the pharaoh by conquered peoples are called…

A

Tribute

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18
Q

An embalmed body wrapped in cloth strips is a…

19
Q

A line of rulers that passes power from father to son is a…

20
Q

The Egyptian invention to prevent the pharaohs body from decomposing was…

21
Q

The chief god of the Egyptians was…

22
Q

The woman pharaoh who concentrated on building the Egyptian economy (trade) was…

A

Hatshepsut

23
Q

Jewish religious teachers are called…

24
----- was a model of devotion to family held up for Jewish girls to imitate
Ruth
25
------- raised 12 sons, who became the 12 tribes of Israel
Jacob
26
----- was the warrior-farmer anointed king by the prophet Samuel.
Saul
27
The ---- translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek, spreading Jewish ideas
Jew of the diaspora
28
The faith of the Israelites became known as
Judaism
29
A person thought to be intricate by God is a
Prophet
30
----- refused to worship Babylonian gods and was thrown in the lions den.
Daniel
31
------ Founded a school that became a center for Torah studies.
Yohanan Ben Zaccai
32
Ezra was a scribe who guided the writing of the...
Torah
33
The wise sayings of Solomon were written down and are called...
Proverbs
34
Who led the Israelites out of Egypt and into the Sinai Desert?
Moses
35
Who wrote many of the psalms
David
36
Food prepared according to Jewish dietary laws is called...
Kosher
37
The time around 600 B.C. Is called the Dark Ages because
People forgot how to read and write
38
Early Greeks lived by
Fishing, trade, and herding goats and sheep
39
In a direct democracy, who decides government matters?
All of the people
40
The Greeks win the battle of salamis because their ships
Could move around quickly
41
The illiad is an
Epic about the Trojan war
42
The goddess of wisdom is
Athena
43
Who wrote the history of the Persia wars
Herodotus
44
Who conquered land as Far East as modern Pakistan
Alexander the Great
45
Philosophers beloved that
The human mind could understand everything