History

Question 1

Describes the anatomy of the human body and includes a reference to bright and dark blood from separate channels in the body which interconnect

Answer 1

Galen

Question 2

Was the most popular form of treatment in the 18th century

Answer 2

Blood letting

Question 3

Vital force; essence of life

Answer 3

Blood

Question 4

Mentions liver as origin of blood and kidney as filter

Answer 4

Galen

Question 7

Publishes a book describing in great detail his model for the blood circulation a d function of the valves

Answer 7

William harvey

Question 8

Postulates that the body is comprised of four humors – blood, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile

Answer 8

Hippocrates

Question 9

De motu cordis

Answer 9

William harvey

Question 11

Earliest recorded transfusion as a remedy for apoplectic stroke

Answer 11

Pope Innocent VIII

Question 12

First successful animal to animal blood transfusion (dog to dog)

Answer 12

Richard lower

Question 13

18th century blood instruments

Answer 13

Bleeding bowl
Scarificator
Weiss's improved cupping device
Glass cupping cups
Leach jars
Fox's glass leech

Question 14

Discovered rhesus Rh blood type from his case report of post transfusion hemolysis ina group O patient who received blood from her blood group O husband

Answer 14

Philip levine

Question 15

What is the book that william harvey wrote.

Answer 15

An Anatomical Exercide on the Motion of the heart and Blood in Animal

Question 16

Discovered the fourth blood group, AB

Answer 16

Alfred Decastello and Adriano sturli

Question 17

First use of antiglobulin test

Answer 17

Carlo moreschi

Question 18

Devised a way to prevent blood clotting (joining an artery directly to a vein)

Answer 18

Alexis carrel

Question 19

Bloodbaths for physical and spiritual restoration. Drank blood of fallen gladiators in the belief that the blood could transmit vitality

Answer 19

Romans and egyptians

Question 21

“Blood contained in the soul”

Answer 21

Huang Di Nei Ching

Question 23

Performed first human to human blood transfusion but not confirmed

Answer 23

Philip syng physick

Question 24

Advocated selecting donors by blood group and crossmatching

Answer 24

Ludvig hektoen

Question 25

First animal to human blood transfusion (used calf’s blood) and who was his patient?

Answer 25

Jean Baptiste Denis

Antoine Mauroy

Question 26

Importance of compatibility in his report of 128 cases of transfusion

Answer 26

Reuben Ottenberg

Question 27

Developed Rh immune globulin for the prevention of hemolytic disease of the newborn

Answer 27

Ronald fisher

Question 28

Described the use of antihuman globulin to indentofy incomplete antibodies

Answer 28

Robin Coombs, Arthur Mourant, and Rob race

Question 29

First successful human to human blood transfusion from woman dying of postpartum hemorrhage with the blood of her husband

Answer 29

James blundell

Question 30

Believes that the heart is the central organ of the body. The heart is a 3chambered organ, even in humans

Answer 30

Aristotle

Question 31

Inheritance patternof blood groups

Answer 31

Felix bernstein

Question 32

First toperform ABO typing and compatiblity testing; first to suggest the inheritance of ABO types

Answer 32

Richard weil

Question 33

20-40 gashes made in the legs of the patient and eas made to stand in basin of warm water

Answer 33

Scarificator

Question 34

Experimented with phosphate of soda

Answer 34

Braxton Hicks

Question 35

First human to human transfusion using citrated blood

Answer 35

Albert hustin

Question 36

Father of american surgery

Answer 36

Philip syng physick

Question 40

Discovered the ABO blood groups

Answer 40

Karl Landsteiner

Question 42

Published a set of animal experiments that proved that the donor and recipient must be of the same species

Answer 42

John henry leacock