History Flashcards

1
Q

Ineffective presidents of the 1920s

A

Harding
Coolidge
Hoover

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2
Q

What was prohibition?

A

the illegalization of alcohol during the 1920s
- failed

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3
Q

Who were bootleggers?

A

people who supplied alcohol illegally during the 1920s and speakeasies

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4
Q

What did the Woman’s Suffrage Movement accomplish?

A

Women successfully won the right to vote

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5
Q

Who were the flappers?

A

Liberal women of the 1920s

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6
Q

What dance was popular during the 1920s?

A

The Charleston

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7
Q

What qualities did homes have in the 1920s?

A

Appliances
Electricity
Running water

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8
Q

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

A

A cultural movement that took place in 1920s Harlem

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9
Q

What was Herbert Hoover like during the great depression?

A

He had a “hands-off” policy that only made things worse for the nation

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10
Q

What was FDR like during the Great Depression?

A

He had a “Hands-on” policy, which helped the economy recover

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11
Q

What is a recession?

A

A cool down of the economy

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12
Q

What is an economic depression?

A

A collapse in the economy

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13
Q

What were Hoovervilles?

A

Tent cities that the poor lived in because of President Hoover

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14
Q

What happens during overproduction?

A

When too much is produced, businesses often lay off workers

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15
Q

Who initiated WW2?

A

Adolf Hitler and his aggressive policies

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16
Q

What was germany like in the 1930s before WW2?

A

german military was far more superior to that of the US or any other countries in the world

17
Q

Axis powers

A

germany
Italy
France

18
Q

What happened after the German invasion in Poland?

A

Great britain and france declared war on germany

19
Q

What does blitzkreig mean?

A

Lightning war

20
Q

Total War

A

athe objective is to completely destroy your enemy so that they cannot resist

21
Q

Turning point of WW2

A

The Soviet Union being sble to push the germans out of stalingrad

22
Q

When was pearl harbor attacked?

A

dec.7 , 1941

23
Q

D-Day

A

On June 6 1944, allied forces landed on the beaches of Normany France, with the mission of liberating the continent of Europe

24
Q

When did Great Britains imperial power end?

A

WW2

25
Q

what does NATO stand for?

A

North Atlantic- Treaty Alliance

26
Q

What did the US do during the Korean War?

A

The sought to liberate south korea by forcing the north koreans back to the north

27
Q

When did US economy prosper?

A

1950s

28
Q

Rivals of the Cold War?

A

Us and its allies Vs. Soviet Union and its allies

29
Q

What was the role of the US in the cold war?

A

To contain, freeze, the spread of communism around the world

30
Q

What was the Warsaw Pact?

A

an alliance between the Soviet Union and its allies of the eastern bloc countries

31
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

stated that the US would come to the aid of any country that was under the threat of communism, if they asked

32
Q

The Marshall Plan

A

Provided financial suppoert to the western european countries in order to off set the soviet unions support

33
Q

What were the main reasons the cold war ended?

A

Mikhail Gorbachev initiated more liberal policies towards the west which cooled tensions between us
The Sobiet Union couldn’t keep up with the huge increases in military spending
Soviet Union’s economy collapsed

34
Q

What was the iron Curtain

A

A name given to the border between Eastern Europe and western Europe by Chruchill

35
Q
A