History Flashcards

History Flashback

1
Q

Why were workers in the Bryant and May factory treated badly?

A

They were working-class, migrant women.

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2
Q

How did women’s working conditions change immediately after the Matchgirls Strike?

A

Improved pay and conditions

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3
Q

Why do we most remember Annie Besant?

A

She was a middle-class writer whose article made the strike well-known.

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4
Q

What was the impact of the Matchgirls Strike on the world?

A

It inspired the Dockers Strike in 1889

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5
Q

What was the impact of the Matchgirls Strike on the world?

A

It inspired strikes in Australia

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6
Q

Why were workers in the Grunwick factory treated badly?

A

They were working-class migrants from South Asia.

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7
Q

How did women’s working conditions change immediately after the Grunwick Strike?

A

The strike lasted for two years and those who stayed got improved pay and conditions

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8
Q

Why do we most remember Jayaben Desai?

A

She stayed on the picket line for almost two years fighting against the factory owners.

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9
Q

What was the impact of the Trade Unions on the success of the Grunwick Strike?

A

They made the strike appear violent and clashed with the police

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10
Q

What are the similarities between the Matchgirls Strike and the Grunwick strike?

A

Managers treated women workers poorly because they were working-class, migrant women.

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11
Q

How did the system of government change in 1918?

A

It changed from the monarch to an elected leader.

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12
Q

What was the main weaknesses of the Weimar Constitution?

A

Article 48 allowed laws to be passed without the support of the Reichstag

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13
Q

Why were German people angry about the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany lost land and resources and to pay money for starting the war.

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14
Q

Why was nationalism a threat to the new Weimar government?

A

Nationalists did not accept losing their empire, resources and being blamed for starting the war.

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15
Q

What most led to the rise of extremist parties in the Weimar Republic?

A

People were unhappy with the state of the economy.

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16
Q

Which best describes why the Nazi Party appealed to German people in the early 1920s?

A

The Nazi Party used propaganda, symbols and the SA to gain support for the party.

17
Q

Why did the Munich Putsch fail?

A

Hitler was not able to gain enough support and the local police and army ended the uprising.

18
Q

How does Stresemann deal with hyperinflation?

A

He introduces a new currency and improved workers’ wages and conditions.

19
Q

How did Germany’s relationship with Europe improve during the ‘Golden Years?’

A

Stresemann secured loans from America and built trade relationships with Europe.

20
Q

What was the impact of the Great Depression on Germany?

A

American loans had to be repaid and unemployment increased to 6 million.