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Industrial Organizational Psych > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

what are the eras in IO?

A
  1. Pre-Psychology
  2. The Early Years (Pre-WW1)
  3. World War I (1917-1918)
  4. Between the wars (1919-1940)
  5. World War II (1941-1945)
  6. 1950s & 1960s
  7. 1970s
  8. 1980s & 1990s
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2
Q

Feudal System happened during ________?

A

Pre-Psychology

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3
Q

Developed a foundation for many modern management.

A

The Politics of Aristotle

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4
Q

what are the distinctions under the Politics of Aristotle?

A
  1. Specialization of Labor
  2. Delegation of Authority
  3. Departmentalization
  4. Decentralization
  5. Leadership Selection
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5
Q

all about decision making. different departments decide for their own department

A

decentralization

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6
Q

deciding for everyone.

A

centralization

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7
Q

about the different cultures of different departments.

A

departmentalization

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8
Q

leaders appointed have their own term.

A

leadership selection

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9
Q

mastering own craft.

A

specialization of labor

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10
Q

authority

A

delegation of authority

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11
Q

Who wrote “The Prince (1527)”?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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12
Q

Advocated for CENTRALIZED LEADERSHIP

A

Thomas Hobbes

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13
Q

Offered practical advice for developing AUTHORITARIAN STRUCTURES within organizations.

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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14
Q

Proponent for justification of AUTOCRATIC RULE which helped in pattern for organizations through 19th century.

A

Thomas Hobbes

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15
Q

Coined the PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT

A

John Locke

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16
Q

“Leadership is granted by the governed”

A

John Locke

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17
Q

Who wrote “The Social Contract (1762)”?

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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18
Q

True or false: Niccolo Machiavelli supported John Locke in participatory management.

A

false. Jean Jacques Roussaeu supported John Locke

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19
Q

True or false: Thomas Hobbes offered advice for Authoritarian structure.

A

false. Niccolo Machiavelli

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20
Q

Social Contract

A

Jean Jacques Rosseau

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21
Q

True or false: Adam Smith said that man is prone be frequent competition with his fellow men.

A

False. Jean Jacques Rosseau

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22
Q

Jean Jacque Rosseau said nature was a primitive condition without law or morality. Humans are left for the ______ and _______ of cooperation.

A

benefits and necessity.

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23
Q

Who is the father of modern economics?

A

Adam Smith

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24
Q

Capitalism and the wealth of nations.

A

Adam Smith

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25
School of Professional Management at the University of Pennsylvania (1881)
Joseph Wharton (1826-1909)
26
Who donated $100,000 to School of Professional Management at University of Pennsylvania?
Joseph Wharton
27
True or False: William Lowe Bryan addressed APA to study concrete activities in 1928
False. it was in 1903.
28
Who used the term “Industrial Psychology”?
William Lowe Bryan
29
One of the First Applied Psychologists
Walter Dill Scott
30
First to apply principles of psychology to motivation
Walter Dill Scott
31
Father of Industrial Psychology
Hugo Munsterberg
32
Pioneer of Application to Psychological Findings from lab experiments to practical matters
Hugo Munsterberg
33
Concerned managers to be concered…
Hugo Munsterberg
34
First to encourage the government funded research in industrial psychology
Hugo Munsterberg
35
What became influential in 1950?
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
36
What’s the relationship of James Cattell and Raymond Cattell?
none.
37
First Professor of Psychology in University of Pennsylvania?
James Cattell
38
founder of Human Relations Movement
Elton Mayo
39
Proponent of hawthorne effect
Elton Mayo
40
What are the experiments under hawthorne effect?
- Illumination Experiment - Relay Assembly Experiment - Bank Wiring Experiment - Lessons Learned from the Hawthorne Effect
41
increased lighting resulted in increased efficiency is called ______
Illumination Experiement
42
True or false: Productivity increases during multiple short breaks rather than a one long break.
True
43
Payment Incentives would affect productivity
Bank Wiring Experiment
44
Identify what does not belong to the group. - groups are dividers. - people want the maximum control over their lives. - work is a social function. - people like other people to pay attention to them.
groups are dividers. group are multipliers (correct)
45
Earliest with clinical roots to enter IO Psych
Dr. Morris Viteles
46
who introduced the effects of leadership styles?
kurt lewin
47
true or false: Capitalism is an era of competition and syncretism according yo Frederick Taylor.
false. taylorism
48
Father of scientific management
Frederick taylor
49
true or false: Robert Yerkes = Principles of Scientific Management
false. Frederick Taylor
50
Who is the Mother of Modern Management?
Lillian Gilbreth
51
True or False: Robert Yerkes = intelligence testing in the field of Comparative Psychology
True
52
Pioneer in the Study of Human and Primate Intelligence
Robert Yerkes
53
True or false: Walter Dill Scott proposed ways of screening results during world war 1
False. Robert Yerkes proposed it
54
Carl Barth got psychology into the war.
No. It was still Robert Yerkes (oa na sha)
55
Instrumental in the Application of the Personnel Procedures
Walter Dill Scott
56
Abraham Maslow - Management by objective
Abraham Maslow = Hierarchy of Needs
57
Carl Rogers = person-centered approach
yes
58
Peter Drucker = Management by Objective
Yes
59
Douglas McGregor = critical incidents technique
Douglas = Theory X (authoritarian) & Theory Y (liberal)
60
John Flanagan = Critical Incidents Technique
Yes.
61
Fiedler = _______
contingency model
62
Victor Vroom = _________
expectancy theory
63
Motivation-Need Theory
David McCleland
64
Frederick Herzberg = _______
two-factor theory
65
Goal setting approach to motivation
Edward chuchu
66
B.F Skinner = Classical Conditioning and Pavlov = Operant Conditioning
False. Skinner = Operant, Pavlov = Classical
67
History palang to pagod na ko
hehe

Industrial Organizational Psych (1 decks)

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