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Immunohematology > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

First time a blood transfusion was recorded in history.

A

Pope Innocent VII, 1492

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2
Q

How many young men where blood was taken and transfuse to the Pope?

A

3

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3
Q

Found the first example of blood preservation research. What is the first anticoagulant suggested for use in blood transfusion.

A

Braxton Hicks, 1869
Sodium phosphate

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4
Q

Discovery of ABO Blood Groups

A

Karl Landsteiner, 1901

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5
Q

Vein to vein transfusion.

A

Edward E. Lindeman

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6
Q

Designed his syringe valve apparatus.

A

Unger

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7
Q

Discovered the sodium citrate as an anticoagulant. He has observed that patients that time suffer from
citrate toxicity.

A

Hustin, 1914

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8
Q

Causes hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia

A

Citrate toxicity

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9
Q

Two electrolytes that citrate chelates

A

Calcium and magnesium

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10
Q

He propose minimum of citrate needed for anticoagulation. Development of preservative solutions to enhance
the metabolism of the RBC.

A

Lewisohn, 1915

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11
Q

Introduced a citrate-dextrose solution for the preservation of blood.

A

Rous and Turner

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12
Q

He develop techniques in blood transfusion and blood preservation.

A

Dr. Charles Drew

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13
Q

Founder of Red Cross and Red Crescent

A

Dr. Charles Drew

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14
Q

When was Dr. Drew was appointed as the First American Red Cross blood bank at the Presbyterian Hospital.

A

Febuary 1941

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15
Q

Introduced the formula for the preservative acid-citrate dextrose (ACD).

A

Loutit and Mollison, 1943

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16
Q

Use in apheresis or hemapheresis where you will just get the particular component like platelets.

A

acid-citrate dextrose (ACD)

17
Q

The Journal of Clinical Investigation was published.

A

July 1947

18
Q

This journal contains dozens of papers to blood preservation or basically a compiled researches regarding blood preservations.

A

The Journal of Clinical Investigation

19
Q

Introduced an improved preservative solution called CPD.

A

Gibson, 1957

20
Q

Not only the whole blood is what can be transfused to the patient, it can also be packed red blood cells, plasma only, or platelets only, or granulocytes only depending on the need of the patient.

A

Component Therapy

21
Q

Problem arise due to frequent transfusion and the massive use of blood

A

circulatory overload

Immunohematology (1 decks)

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