history Flashcards

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1
Q

What philosophical problems arise in sports, and how have they been addressed in the literature?

A

Ethical problems such as cheating, race, fans & spectators, and performance-enhancing drugs have been discussed in the sports philosophy literature.

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2
Q

How has philosophy influenced the development of sports?

A

Philosophy has deepened our understanding of sports and their role in society.

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3
Q

What functions have sports played throughout history in society?

A

Sports have served as forms of recreation, preparation and substitutes for war, and have continually evolved with new sports being developed.

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4
Q

How has globalization affected sports development?

A

Globalization has influenced the development of sports, making them applicable worldwide, regardless of culture, race, nationality, or disability.

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5
Q

What is the role of culture in contemporary societies concerning sports?

A

Culture in contemporary societies is a site of controversy and struggle over identity, belonging, legitimacy, and entitlement, and the culture of others should be embraced and respected.

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6
Q

How did colonialism influence physical prowess in various ethnic communities?

A

Colonialism became deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of ethnic communities, contributing to the development of physical prowess associated with hunting and intertribal conflicts.

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7
Q

Can you provide an example of colonialism’s influence on physical education?

A

In the Philippines, Americans brought education and incorporated physical education into the curriculum.

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8
Q

How did the Great Depression affect physical education and sports?

A

The Great Depression had both positive and negative effects on physical education and sports, with sporting events serving as an outlet for people during tough times.

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9
Q

What is the importance of physical education in schools?

A

Physical education promotes a healthy lifestyle, teamwork, and helps students maintain a healthy weight while developing lifelong physical activity habits.

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10
Q

How does physical education impact the school-leisure balance?

A

Physical education helps balance the school-leisure experience for students.

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11
Q

How does urbanization influence physical activity levels?

A

Urbanization can influence the amount and type of physical activity levels due to socioeconomic factors.

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12
Q

How has technology redefined the success of sports?

A

Technology has reshaped the way sports are played and experienced, impacting performance and fan engagement.

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13
Q

What is the focus of studying sport history?

A

Sport history examines the historical development of sports, significant events, leaders, trends, and the impact of sports on youth culture.

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14
Q

What are some key aspects of sport history to study?

A

Aspects to study include the inclusion of physical education in school curriculum, agencies involved in sports development, and hosting international sports events.

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15
Q

How did ancient Greece value physical activity?

A

Ancient Greece highly valued physical activity, considering it integral to education and life.

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16
Q

What was the significance of physical activity in ancient Rome?

A

Physical activity was important to military success in ancient Rome, with practices such as blood sports and gladiatorial combat.

17
Q

Question: What were the contributions of Germany to physical education?

A

Answer: Germany focused on developing strong citizens through physical education in schools and community programs, with a focus on gymnastics, games, and discipline.

18
Q

Question: What scientific approach did Sweden introduce to exercise?

A

Answer: Sweden introduced the scientific approach to exercise, emphasizing the effects of physical activity on the body through anatomy and physiology.

19
Q

Question: What were the contributions of Great Britain to physical education?

A

Answer: Great Britain promoted organized games, sports, and overall development through physical action, fair play, honor, and self-discipline among students.

20
Q

Question: What physical activities were prominent in the early United States?

A

Answer: In the early United States, activities like hunting, fishing, and physical tests for young men were common.

21
Q

Question: What role did the United States play in sports history?

A

Answer: The United States contributed to intercollegiate athletics, intramurals, and the establishment of the first Journal of Health Physical Education & Recreation.

22
Q

Question: What are some key areas in sports development from 1970 to the present?

A

Answer: These areas include disease prevention, school physical education, girls and women in sports, programs for individuals with disabilities, and the Olympics.