History Flashcards
Theorist:
Holistic views and therapeutic communication
Florence Nightingale
Linda Richards
*1st trained nurse in the US
* Opened training school in Boston at a mental health facility
* 1st nursing program to admit men
Effie Taylor
Integrated psychiatric nursing content into curriculum
Harriet Bailey
Published the first psychiatric nursing textbook in 1920
Hildegard E. Peplau
- Published Interpersonal Relations in Nursing (1952) –
conceptualized nursing practice as independent of physicians - Developed educational programs specializing in psychiatric
nursing training
First official sanction of a holistic approach of
psychiatric-mental health nursing
1967 – ANAs Statement on Psychiatric Nursing Practice
______ era (800CE – colonial period)
Premoral treatment
_______ treatment era:
1790–1900
* Asylums
* Philippe Pinel - humane treatment
* Quakers
* Horace Mann - financial responsibility to the state
* Dorothea Dix - state hospitals
Moral
What treatment era was 1900– 1955?
Institutionalization
WWII – National Mental Health Act
and the Hill-Burton Act
The National Mental Health Act paved the way for increased attention and research into mental health issues, while the Hill-Burton Act contributed to the expansion of healthcare facilities and improved access to medical services across the country
*Alfred Adler – Individual psychology
* Carl Jung – Analytical psychology
* Karen Horney - Feminine psychology
* Harry Stack Sullivan - Interpersonal relations
Neo-Freudian
- Carl Rogers - client-centered therapy
- Frederick S. (Fritz) Perls - Gestalt therapy
- Abraham Maslow - hierarchy of needs
Humanistic theories
________ Theories:
Edward L. Thorndike &
B. F. Skinner – Operant conditioning
Reinforcement
_____ Theories:
Albert Bandura
Aaron Beck
Cognitive
Theorist:
* Eight stages of psychosocial development
* Recognition of the turbulence of adolescence in terms of identity formation
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Child psychology -
Explains how knowledge develops and changes
Carol Gilligan -
Ethic of Care
Gender differentiation
Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care, Diversity, and Universality
A nursing theory developed by Madeleine Leininger that emphasizes the importance of culturally competent care, recognizing the impact of culture on health, and promoting cultural diversity while seeking common aspects of care across culture
Hildegard Peplau
- Introduced nurse-patient relationship
- Empathic linkage: ability to feel feelings
experienced by others - Self-system
- Levels of anxiety
- The Dynamic Nurse–Patient
Relationship – Theory of effective nursing practice - Emphasized focus on holistic patient care
*Nursing Theories: Interpersonal Relations Models
Ida Jean Orlando
