History

Question 1

Theorist:
Holistic views and therapeutic communication

Answer 1

Florence Nightingale

Question 2

Linda Richards

Answer 2

*1st trained nurse in the US
* Opened training school in Boston at a mental health facility
* 1st nursing program to admit men

Question 3

Effie Taylor

Answer 3

Integrated psychiatric nursing content into curriculum

Question 4

Harriet Bailey

Answer 4

Published the first psychiatric nursing textbook in 1920

Question 5

Hildegard E. Peplau

Answer 5

• Published Interpersonal Relations in Nursing (1952) –
  conceptualized nursing practice as independent of physicians
• Developed educational programs specializing in psychiatric
  nursing training

Question 6

First official sanction of a holistic approach of
psychiatric-mental health nursing

Answer 6

1967 – ANAs Statement on Psychiatric Nursing Practice

Question 7

______ era (800CE – colonial period)

Answer 7

Premoral treatment

Question 8

_______ treatment era:

1790–1900
* Asylums
* Philippe Pinel - humane treatment
* Quakers
* Horace Mann - financial responsibility to the state
* Dorothea Dix - state hospitals

Answer 8

Moral

Question 9

What treatment era was 1900– 1955?

Answer 9

Institutionalization

Question 10

WWII – National Mental Health Act
and the Hill-Burton Act

Answer 10

The National Mental Health Act paved the way for increased attention and research into mental health issues, while the Hill-Burton Act contributed to the expansion of healthcare facilities and improved access to medical services across the country

Question 11

*Alfred Adler – Individual psychology
* Carl Jung – Analytical psychology
* Karen Horney - Feminine psychology
* Harry Stack Sullivan - Interpersonal relations

Answer 11

Neo-Freudian

Question 12

• Carl Rogers - client-centered therapy
• Frederick S. (Fritz) Perls - Gestalt therapy
• Abraham Maslow - hierarchy of needs

Answer 12

Humanistic theories

Question 13

________ Theories:

Edward L. Thorndike &
B. F. Skinner – Operant conditioning

Answer 13

Reinforcement

Question 14

_____ Theories:
Albert Bandura
Aaron Beck

Answer 14

Cognitive

Question 15

Theorist:
* Eight stages of psychosocial development
* Recognition of the turbulence of adolescence in terms of identity formation

Answer 15

Erik Erikson

Question 16

Jean Piaget

Answer 16

Child psychology -
Explains how knowledge develops and changes

Question 17

Carol Gilligan -

Answer 17

Ethic of Care
Gender differentiation

Question 18

Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care, Diversity, and Universality

Answer 18

A nursing theory developed by Madeleine Leininger that emphasizes the importance of culturally competent care, recognizing the impact of culture on health, and promoting cultural diversity while seeking common aspects of care across culture

Question 19

Hildegard Peplau

Answer 19

• Introduced nurse-patient relationship
• Empathic linkage: ability to feel feelings
  experienced by others
• Self-system
• Levels of anxiety

Question 20

• The Dynamic Nurse–Patient
  Relationship – Theory of effective nursing practice
• Emphasized focus on holistic patient care
  *Nursing Theories: Interpersonal Relations Models

Answer 20

Ida Jean Orlando