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History Vocab Words > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

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1
Q

Christopher columbus

A

Italian navigator, 1492

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2
Q

Conquistadore

A

Spanish conquerors of mexico and peru

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3
Q

Columbian exchange

A

Transmission and interchange of plants, animals, etc nw and ow

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4
Q

Bartholomew de Las casas

A

Spanish missionary who was disgusted and outraged by the poor treatment of na

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5
Q

Pueblo revolt

A

Revolution against Spanish religious, economic, etc imposed upon the Pueblos

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6
Q

Indentured servants

A

Agreed to work for fixed period

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7
Q

Anglican church

A

Church started by Henry viii, separating from the catholic church, official church of England

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8
Q

John smith

A

Captain famous for world travel, Jamestown

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9
Q

Chesapeake

A

The region of virgina and Maryland

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10
Q

Headright system

A

A land grant, paid for immigrants to move to colonial America

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11
Q

Jamestown

A

A first successful settlement

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12
Q

John Rolfe

A

One of the english settlers at Jamestown, married pocahontas

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13
Q

House of Burgesses

A

First elected legislative assembly, est n Virginia

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14
Q

Uprising of 1622

A

Powhatan rises against the english,surprise attacks

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15
Q

Tobacco

A

Poor man’s crop, rapid growth of slavery

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16
Q

Pilgrims

A

Form of puritans that wanted to break away from the church of England

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17
Q

Puritans

A

Non separatists who wished to adopt reforms to purify the church of England

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18
Q

John Winthrop

A

Puritan leader, first governor of MA

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19
Q

Joint stock company

A

Company made of a group of shareholders

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20
Q

Mayflower compact

A

First written document est self governance

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21
Q

Roger Williams

A

Puritan minister, banished

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22
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Puritan woman. Banished

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23
Q

Rhode island

A

American colony that was home to Newport slaves Market and many slave trades, founded by Roger williams

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24
Q

Metacoms war

A

Native Americans regain dominance over tribal lands

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25
Q

Mercantilism

A

Growing a nations wealth by exporting easily produced goods in exchange for limited imports

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26
Q

Navigation acts

A

Trade between England and it’s colonies

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27
Q

Covenant chain

A

Alliance between Iroquois confederacy and birtish colonies

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28
Q

William penn

A

English quaker

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29
Q

Quakers

A

A radical protestant sect

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30
Q

Bacon rebellion

A

Uprising in colonial Virginia, against English tyranny

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31
Q

William Berkley

A

Governor of Virginia, favorite by King Charles 1

32
Q

Glorious revolution

A

James 2 removed from throne, parliament permanently est as ruling power of England

33
Q

Dominion of new England

A

Colonial administrative union created by king James 2

34
Q

Salem witch trials

A

Hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in ma

35
Q

Walking purchase

A

Treaty signed by William Penn and the Delawares that gave him land as far a man can go in one day n a half

36
Q

Anglicization

A

Act of making something or someone English

37
Q

Middle passage

A

Forced journey by slaves

38
Q

Yeoman

A

Small landowners

39
Q

Stono rebellion

A

Largest uprising of enslaved people in the colonies

40
Q

John Locke

A

English philosopher who advocated the idea of a social contract, natural rights

41
Q

Natural rights

A

Fundamental rights, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

42
Q

Salutary neglect

A

England didn’t strictly enforce parliamentary laws

43
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Founding father

44
Q

American enlightenment

A

Great intellectual and social change

45
Q

Deism

A

GOD created the universe and then left it to run according to natural laws

46
Q

First great awakening

A

First genuine unified movement of American colonies

47
Q

Jonathan Edwards

A

American theologian and congregational clergyman

48
Q

George Whitfield

A

English Anglican minister, spread the spiritual revival

49
Q

Old lights

A

New ways of revivals and emotional preaching were unnecessary

50
Q

New lights

A

Modern thinking who strongly believed in the great awakening

51
Q

French Indian war(7 yrs war)

A

Maintain control of land and cultural future

52
Q

Albany plan of union

A

Confederation of colonies to defend against attack by European and native foes

53
Q

Proclamation line of 1763

A

Forbade British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian mts

54
Q

Pontiacs rebellion

A

Indian uprising after the French and Indian war, resulted in the proclamation of 1763

55
Q

Sugar act 1764

A

Lowered the duty on foreign produced molasses as an attempted to discourage colonial smuggling

56
Q

Vice admiralty courts

A

Systems used by British to try colonists

57
Q

Stamp act 1765

A

Imposed a tax on all printed materials

58
Q

Virtual representation

A

British parliament members represented British colonists by speaking for all

59
Q

Stamp act congress

A

First convention called for by the American colonies, discuss stamp act

60
Q

Committees of correspondence

A

Promote resistance to the British and strengthen communications between the colonies

61
Q

Sons of liberty

A

Carry out public demonstrations against British polices that forced Americans to pay taxes

62
Q

Sam adams

A

American statesman, political philosopher, founding father

63
Q

Boston massacre

A

Deadly confrontation between British soldiers and American colonists

64
Q

Tea act

A

Lowered the price of tea

65
Q

Boston tea party

A

Political protest, sons of liberty raided three ships and threw all the tea overboard

66
Q

Intolerable acts

A

Series of laws passed by parliament after the Boston tea party

67
Q

1st continental congress

A

Convention of delegates that met in PA as a response to the intolerable acts

68
Q

John adams

A

2 president of us

69
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

3rd president of us

70
Q

Daughters of liberty

A

Protest treatment of the colonies by British rulers, formed by women

71
Q

Boycott

A

Protest against policies

72
Q

Battle of Lexington and concord

A

First battle of the revolutionary War, fought n ma

73
Q

2nd continental congress

A

Form a provisional govt to make decisions abt the war

74
Q

Thomas paine

A

Est common sense

75
Q

Common sense

A

Colonist should free themselves from British rule

76
Q

Declaration of independence

A

Formal document detailed it’s reasons for breaking political bonds with Britain

History Vocab Words (2 decks)

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