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ARCL228 > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

foren in 19th cent

A

early toxicology
-poison in cadavers
- fingerprint analysis
- blood typing

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2
Q

forensics were popularized by

A

sherlock holmes based on dr joseph bell

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3
Q

franz joseph gall

A

father of phrenology

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4
Q

effects of phrenology

A
  • racial difference
  • gender stereotyping
  • diagnosis of mental illness and criminality
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5
Q

alphonse bertillion

A
  • anthropometry (measuring body proportions)
  • mugshot
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6
Q

juan vucetich

A

fingerprinting

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7
Q

johann christoph andreas mayer

A

indentifies that fingerprints are unique

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8
Q

formative period

A
  • 1800 - 1938
  • physicians, anatomists, phys anthros
  • informal or self-taught
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9
Q

thomas dwight

A
  • founder of foren anthro in US
  • dev’d methods for est age, sex, stature from skel
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10
Q

thomas dwight’s book

A

the identification of the human skeleton: a medicolegal study 1878

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11
Q

thomas wingate todd

A
  • cree first large collection of human skels 1912
  • sex est in pelvis
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12
Q

consolidation period

A
  • 1939 - 1971
  • used to ident war dead ww2 and korean war
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13
Q

wilton marion krogman

A
  • dental anthro
  • child growth and dev
  • dev foren anthro as a discipline
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14
Q

wilton marion krogman’s books

A
  • guide to the identification of human skel material 1939
  • the human skel in foren medicine 1962
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15
Q

modern period

A
  • 1972 - 1990s
  • professionalized
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16
Q

creation of amer academy of foren sci

A

1972

17
Q

est of amer board of foren anthro

A

1977

18
Q

t dale stewart

A

essentials of foren anthro 1979

19
Q

william m bass

A

creator of body farm

20
Q

body farm

A

2.5 acres for decomp of bodies to study, knoxsville tennesse

21
Q

other body farms

A

Western Carolina Uni
- W Carolina Human Ident Lab
Texas State Uni
- Foren Anthro Ctr at Texas State (FACTS)
Sam Houston State Uni
- SE Texas Applied Forensic Science Fac (STAFS)
Southern Illinois Uni
- Complex for Foren Antrho Research (CFAR)
Colorado Mesa Uni
- Foren Invest Research Station (FIRS)

22
Q

clyde c snow

A
  • dev foren anthro protocol used today
23
Q

clyde c snow article

A

foren anthro 1982, annual review of foren anthro 11:97 - 131

24
Q

1990s - today

A
  • expansion of sci in foren anthro
  • recog need for standard practices
25
Q

formation of SWGANTH

A

2008

26
Q

SWGANTH

A

scientific working group for foren anthro

27
Q

functions of SWGANTH

A
  • dev consensus on best practices and min standards
  • disseminate SWGANTH guidelines and studies
28
Q

Amy Mundorff

A
  • indent remains from 9/11
  • expand foren ident to incl mass disaster
    -UofKnoxville
29
Q

genocide stats

A
  • 1 every 1.4 yrs for past 60 yrs
  • est 50 mil dead in last 60 yrs
30
Q

genocide def

A
  • killing members of group
  • causing serious bodily or mental harm to group
  • delib inflicting group conditions of life to bring phys destruction
  • imposing measures to prevent births in group
  • forcibly transferring kids out of group
31
Q

Cnd Soc of Foren Sci est’d when

A

est 1953

32
Q

who does death inquiries in Can

A

coroners
- no med training (except ontario)
- death investigators

33
Q

Medical Examiner Sys where?

A

alberta, manitoba, nova scotia, newfoundland

34
Q

Cdn issues w foren anthro

A
  • marginalized by other agencies
  • lack of formal training or degrees
  • more likely to find work in USA
35
Q

tracy rogers

A

UofT - headed Willy Pickton investigation

36
Q

centre for foren research (SFU) est

A

2007
- handles coroner and police cases from BC w UNBC

ARCL228 (7 decks)

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