history Flashcards

1
Q

slavery

A

the ownership of a person as property

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2
Q

enslaved person

A

to force a person to work for no pay, to obey commands, and to lose his or her freedom

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3
Q

free state

A

a state in which slavery was illegal before the civil war

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4
Q

slave state

A

a state in which slavery was legal before the civil war

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5
Q

insurrection

A

a violent uprising against a government

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6
Q

secession

A

the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body

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7
Q

underground railroad

A

the resistance to enslavement through escape through the end of the Civil War

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8
Q

emancipation proclamation

A

the first legal document to abolish slavery

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9
Q

cultural universals

A

an element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to human cultures worldwide.

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10
Q

reconstruction

A

the reconstruction after the civil war was to reorganize the southern states and making blacks and whites be together in a nonslave society

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11
Q

13th amendment

A

abolish slavery in the US

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12
Q

14th amendment

A

granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States

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13
Q

15th amendment

A

grated all men the right to vote

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14
Q

due process

A

fair treatment through the normal judicial system

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15
Q

transatlantic slave trade

A

the purchase, transportation, and sale of enslaved people from Africa

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16
Q

union

A

the portion of the country that remained loyal to the Federal government during the Civil War

17
Q

confederacy

A

a collection of 11 states that seceded from the US following the election of Abraham Lincoln.

18
Q

civil war

A

a war between citizens of the same country

19
Q

harriet beecher stowe

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe was an author who used her fame to petition for ending slaveryshe also wrote best selling book “uncle toms cabin”

20
Q

harriet tubman

A

Born a slave in MD she escaped slavery & helped 300 others escape through the Underground Railroad

21
Q

Fredrick douglas

A

He was born a slave in MD
He escaped slavery by dressing as a sailor and achieved a multitude of different jobs in his life

22
Q

abraham lincoln

A

He was the 16th President of the United States, Preserved the Union during the civil war, He wrote the Emancipation Proclamation which freed all slaves

23
Q

angelina grimke

A

she was born on a slave plantation where her family owned many slaves. She wrote a letter about her anti slavery beliefs to William Lloyd garrison who put the letter in the liberator

24
Q

william lloyd garrison

A

american abolitionist/ journalist who founded the liberator and posted articles up until the abolition of slavery

25
understand that the...
south seceded from the north
26
how did slavery play a part in he civil war
because slaves were used to aid the war effort
27
how did abraham lincoln play a part in the civil war
he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization
28
how did Differences in the North’s and the South’s economies play a part in the civil war
because the north had the recourse to rebel against the south but the south didnt have near the amount of resources as the north
29
battle of shiloh
They wanted to capture an important Confederate east-west railway hub in northern Mississippi
30
Battle of Antietam
He waited too long to go to battle and thus gave the South more time to acquire materials, resources, and troops
31
Battle of Gettysburg
The Gettysburg Address commemorates the soldiers who died
32
Battle of Vicksburg
It split the South in half, thus making the Confederacy weaker.
33
who won the battle of shiloh
union
34
who won the battle of Antietam
union
35
who won the battle of Gettysburg
union
36
who won the battle of vicksburg
union
37
how did the civil war end
Robert E. Lee surrendered the last major Confederate army to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse
38
What was the Emancipation Proclamation?
abolish slavery
39
Understand the challenge of having to put together a nation after a civil war
confronting Southerners during Reconstruction was to find a new system of labor to replace slavery.