history Flashcards
slavery
the ownership of a person as property
enslaved person
to force a person to work for no pay, to obey commands, and to lose his or her freedom
free state
a state in which slavery was illegal before the civil war
slave state
a state in which slavery was legal before the civil war
insurrection
a violent uprising against a government
secession
the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body
underground railroad
the resistance to enslavement through escape through the end of the Civil War
emancipation proclamation
the first legal document to abolish slavery
cultural universals
an element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to human cultures worldwide.
reconstruction
the reconstruction after the civil war was to reorganize the southern states and making blacks and whites be together in a nonslave society
13th amendment
abolish slavery in the US
14th amendment
granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States
15th amendment
grated all men the right to vote
due process
fair treatment through the normal judicial system
transatlantic slave trade
the purchase, transportation, and sale of enslaved people from Africa
union
the portion of the country that remained loyal to the Federal government during the Civil War
confederacy
a collection of 11 states that seceded from the US following the election of Abraham Lincoln.
civil war
a war between citizens of the same country
harriet beecher stowe
Harriet Beecher Stowe was an author who used her fame to petition for ending slaveryshe also wrote best selling book “uncle toms cabin”
harriet tubman
Born a slave in MD she escaped slavery & helped 300 others escape through the Underground Railroad
Fredrick douglas
He was born a slave in MD
He escaped slavery by dressing as a sailor and achieved a multitude of different jobs in his life
abraham lincoln
He was the 16th President of the United States, Preserved the Union during the civil war, He wrote the Emancipation Proclamation which freed all slaves
angelina grimke
she was born on a slave plantation where her family owned many slaves. She wrote a letter about her anti slavery beliefs to William Lloyd garrison who put the letter in the liberator
william lloyd garrison
american abolitionist/ journalist who founded the liberator and posted articles up until the abolition of slavery