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Danish > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

When was the viking age

A

750-1050

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2
Q

Who was the first known king of DK and when?

A

Angantyr first known king 700

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3
Q

Who made the Jelling stone?

A

Harald Blåtand,

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4
Q

Who was Harald Blåtand?

A

den første konge, der regerede hele Danmark, og han var også konge over dele af Norge. Harald Blåtand rejste også en runesten omkring år 965. Stenene står i dag i byen Jelling i Jylland

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5
Q

Svend Tveskæg

A

(987-1014) erobrede England, som han blev konge af i 1013

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6
Q

Knud den Store

A

1018-35) var også konge af England, og herskede over Norge på det tidspunkt

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7
Q

Ansgar

A

Tyske missionær Ansgar byggede i midten af 800-tallet kirker i Hedeby og Ribe

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8
Q

When was the middle ages?

A

1050-1500

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9
Q

Jyske lov

A

1241, Med lov skal man land bygge. den første fælles lov for hele Danmark. blev senere skrevet ind i Danske Lov fra 1683

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10
Q

adskillige korstog

A

1200

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11
Q

Valdemar Atterdag

A

1340-75. samle det danske rige igen og genopbygge den danske statsmagt. I Valdemar Atterdags regeringstid hærgede pesten, der blev kaldt Den Sorte Død.

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12
Q

Den Sorte Død

A

1350 plague in DK and rest of Europe - killed half of the population. Strengthened the king as he took the land of the people who died

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13
Q

Kalmarunion

A

1397 Denmark, Norway, Sweden. Lasted until 1523 when Sweden left. Norway stayed in until 1814. Margaret the first

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14
Q

When was the reformation?

A

1536

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15
Q

When did Martin Luther’s ideas come to DK?

A

1520s

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16
Q

Christian the 4th

A

Ruled for 60 years 1588-1648 (longest reigning king)
Built many buildings : Han fik blandt andet opført kendte bygningsværker som Frederiksborg Slot ved Hillerød, Københavns Børs samt Rosenborg Slot og Rundetårn i København

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17
Q

Trediveårskrigen

A

1625-29. Christian IV. Germany. When DK withdrew, Sweden was biggest power in the region

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18
Q

Roskilde freden

A

årene 1657-60 var Danmark i to omgange igen i krig med Sverige. Under den første af disse krige erobrede svenskerne store dele af Danmark, som ved en fredslutning i Roskilde (Roskilde-freden) i 1658 for altid måtte afstå Skåne, Halland og Blekinge samt flere norske områder til Sverige

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19
Q

enevælde

A

king ruled alone. started around 1660. After losses to Sweden King took power from adelen

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20
Q

Kongeloven

A

1665 en grundlov, der var formuleret og skrevet ned. Denne lov kaldtes Kongeloven. Was the basis for the king’s power until first democratic grundlov in 1849

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21
Q

Slave trade

A

Outlawed in 1803 but slaves remained on islands until 1848

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22
Q

De Dansk Vestindiske Øer

A

Sold to USA in 1917

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23
Q

Stavnsbåndet

A
  1. Alle bønder skulle blive på det gods, hvor de var født, indtil de var 40 år. Godsejerne var dermed sikret fast arbejdskraft. Til gengæld skulle godsejerne stille nogle af deres bønder som soldater til hæren. 1788 stavnsbåndet ended
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24
Q

Englandskrigerne

A

Napoleon wars. France vs. England. Started 1792. DK was neutral. 1801.Slaget på Reden england bombed DK ships to prevent them from transporting French goods. Københavns Bombardement - 1807. France used DK ships to block England so England attacked. DK allied with France but France lost so DK lost Norway to Sweden in 1814

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25
Q

Danmarks Riges Grundlov

A
  1. juni 1849. King Frederik 7
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26
Q

Rigsdagen

A

Med grundloven fik Danmark et parlament med to lovgivende instanser, Folketinget og Landstinget

27
Q

How to be elected to Landstinget

A

medlemmer af Landstinget skulle være fyldt 40 år og have en høj indkomst

28
Q

How to be elected to Folketinget

A

25 years

29
Q

The first Slevigske Krige

A

Also called 3 years war. borgerkrig mellem slesvigske og holstenske oprørere på den
ene side og Danmark på den anden side. Denmark won after the Germans were pressed out by Russia

30
Q

The 2nd Slevigskrige

A
  1. I 1863 vedtog den danske rigsdag presset af folkestemningen en ny fælles forfatning for både Danmark og Slesvig, men ikke for Holsten. This was viewed as a break of the agreement and Germany declared war on DK. Nederlaget i 1864 var en katastrofe for Danmark. Danmark måtte afstå Slesvig, Holsten og det lille hertugdømme Lauenborg til Preussen og Østrig.
    Big loss for Denmark - lost ⅖ of population and ⅓ of territory. Got some of Slesvig back in 1920.
31
Q

When was the first train in DK built?

A
  1. CPH to Roskilde.
32
Q

Slaget på Fælleden

A

maj 1872. stort slagsmål mellem demonstranter, soldater og politi. Det har i eftertiden antaget en nærmest mytisk karakter som symbolet på den danske arbejderbevægelses kamp for bedre arbejds- og levevilkår samt begyndende organisering

33
Q

Septemberforliget

A

En langvarig strid i 1899 mellem arbejdsgivere og arbejdere. Aftale mellem A (Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening) og
FH (Fagbevægelsens Hovedorganisation). Med aftalen bevarede arbejdsgiverne
deres ret til at lede og fordele arbejdet, og arbejderne fik ret til at organisere sig og varetage deres interesser kollektivt

34
Q

Andelsbevægelsen

A

1870s. Her samarbejdede de om indkøb og produktion, og
delte overskuddet i forhold til hvert enkelt medlems omsætning.
All had equal vote even if they owned less

35
Q

Forfatningskampen

A

slutningen af 1800-tallet blev den politiske strid hårdere mellem Rigsdagens højre- og venstrekræfter. Begge parter mente, at det var dem, som havde grundloven på deres side. For a long time there were not any laws made because both sides tried to block each other

36
Q

Systemskiftet

A

1901.alene Folketinget, der bestemmer, hvem der skal have regeringsmagten

37
Q

international kampdag for kvinder

A

1921 fik markeringen en fast årlig dato den 8. marts, som i dag er kvindernes internationale kampdag i mange lande verden over

38
Q

DEN SPANSKE SYGE

A
  1. DK was better prepared for it because the Danish populations had better nutrition and didn’t have to care for war casulties. 15.000 dead
39
Q

GENFORENINGEN

A

Post WWI.Et stort flertal stemte for, at Nordslesvig skulle genforenes med Danmark. Ved
afstemningen i marts 1920 i Mellemslesvig, hvor Flensborg var den største by,
bestemte et stort flertal derimod, at området skulle forblive under Tyskland.
Den 15. juni 1920 blev grænsen formelt flyttet sydpå fra Kongeåen til den
nuværende grænse mellem Danmark og Tyskland.

40
Q

Påskekrisen

A

King Christian 10 thought that the government should try to get more than just northern slesvig back. The government declined and he dissolved the government as a result

41
Q

Thorvald Stauning

A

First Social democrat prime minister. 1924

42
Q

Nina Bang

A

first woman minister 1924

43
Q

Kanslergadeforlig

A

1933.Helped workers and employers
Prevented lower wages and strikes
Made it easier for farmers to loan money
Devalued the Danish krone to make it to sell goods to UK

44
Q

When was DK invaded by Germany WWII?

A

1940

45
Q

When did DK’s cooperation with German occupiers end?

A

1943 after strikes in DK and government refusing to give in to some of Germany’s demands

46
Q

When did the occupation of DK by Germany end?

A

May 5 1945

47
Q

How many Danes killed in WWII?

A

7000

48
Q

When did DK join UN?

A

1945

49
Q

When did DK join NATO?

A

1949

50
Q

1953 change to grundloven

A

Landstinget blev afskaffet. undloven apply to Greenland in addition to DK and Faroe. Woman could inherit the throne. Younger son was still first over daughter, but in 2009 it was changed so oldest had first right even if daughter

51
Q

Which political party had the biggest influence in the years after WWII?

A

Social democrats

52
Q

When was Folkepension created?

A

1956

53
Q

When did birth control become legal in DK?

A

1966

54
Q

When was Christiania created?

A

1971

55
Q

When was it forbidden to hit kids?

A

1967 teachers. 1997 parents

56
Q

When did Denmark join the EU?

A

1973

57
Q

1973 jordskredsvalg

A

Før Jordskredsvalget havde 93 procent af vælgerne stemt på et af de fem partier. Efter valget var det kun 64 procent.After this election there was always 7-11 in an election, previously 5-6

58
Q

Poul Schlüter

A

First konservative statsminister. Over 10 years. 1982-93

59
Q

When did abortion become legal in DK?

A

1973

60
Q

Maastricht-traktaten

A

1992

61
Q

Edinburgh-aftale

A
  1. Danmark fik fire såkaldte forbehold over for
    EU. - unionsborgerskabet, den fælles valuta (euroen), forsvarsområdet
    og samarbejdet om en fælles rets- og udlændingepolitik
62
Q

When was Danish people’s party founded?

A

1998

63
Q

Tilbagetrækningsreform

A

2011.skulle sikre en hurtigere og større
stigning i, hvor gamle folk typisk blev, når de trækker sig tilbage fra arbejds-
markedet. Endvidere er der i henholdsvis 2012 og 2013 aftalt reformer, der skal sikre, at færre kommer på førtidspension, og at færre er på kontanthjælp.

Danish (3 decks)

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