History Flashcards

1
Q

The early humans in the Cagayan cave.

A

500,000 BCE

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2
Q

People belonging to the species Homo Erectus set foot on the Philippines.

A

400,000 BCE

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3
Q

The first Homo Sapiens in the Philippines.

A

55,000 BCE

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4
Q

Early humans made stone tools in the Tabon Cave in Palawan.

A

50,000 BCE

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5
Q

The ancestors in the other caves: Batangas, Bulacan and Rizal.

The other caves of Palawan: Guri and Duyong cave where the Homo Sapiens lived.

A

8,000 BCE

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6
Q

Negritos start to settle.

A

40,000 BCE

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7
Q

At the old Kapampangan region was ten times larger than the present borders shown on the map, years ago, a series of the ancient Mount Pinatubo eruptions dumped lava, ashes, tephra and lahar into the sea, forming the present landmass of the region.

A

35,000 BCE

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8
Q

Tabon Man made stone tools in the Tabon Cave.

A

20,000 BCE

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9
Q

Multiple Austronesian migrations from Taiwan.

A jade culture is said to have existed as evidenced by tens of thousands of exquisitely crafted jade artifacts found at a site in Batangas province.

A

4,500–300 BCE

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10
Q

Earliest evidence of rice growing, domesticating chickens and pigs.

A

c.4000 BCE

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11
Q

Presumed date of the Angono Petroglyphs.

A

3,000 BCE

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12
Q

The Igorots built forts made of stone walls that averaged several meters in width and about two to three times the width in height around their villages and settlements in the Cordillera region of the Philippines.

A

c.2000 BCE

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13
Q

The Late Neolithic period in the Philippines, Evidence shows by a Yawning Jarlet on the Burial site in Leta-leta caves in Palawan by Robert Fox which had later become National treasure in the Philippines.

A

c.1000 BCE

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14
Q

The beginning of Iron Age finds in Philippines also point to the existence of trade between Tamil Nadu and the Philippine Islands during the ninth and tenth centuries B.C.

A

901 BCE

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15
Q

The Sa Huyun culture , Evidence can be found in Manunggul Jar which is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in Manunggul cave of Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point. The depiction of sea-waves on the lid places this Manunggul jar in the Sa Huỳnh culture pottery tradition. These are people that migrated in an East to West migration from the Borneo-Palawan area to Southern Vietnam.

A

890-710 BCE

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16
Q

The people of Palawan, Cordillera an Batanes become an Ancient goldsmith’s, An Ancient goldsmith shop had discovered that made the 20-centuries-old lingling-o, or omega-shaped gold ornaments in Batanes.

A

600 BCE

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17
Q

The end of a long clan wars between Ifugao and Kalinga people, The unification of the clans and tribes makes the entire society of Cordillera.

The Banaue Rice Terraces had been constructed by the Igorots in the mountains of Ifugaofor planting rice.

A

c. 500 BCE

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18
Q

Larger villages came about- usually based near water, which made traveling and trading easier. The resulting ease of contact between communities meant that they began to share similar cultural traits, something which had not previously been possible when the communities consisted only of small kinship groups.

A

c.400 BCE

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19
Q

The start of the Carabao or Water buffaloes domestication and husbandry.

A

300-200 BCE

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20
Q

Pomponius Mela, Marinos of and the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mentioned this island in 100 BC, and it is basically the equivalent to the Indian Suvarnadvipa, the “Island of Gold.” Josephus calls it in Latin Aurea, and equates the island with biblical Ophir, from where the ships of Tyre and Solomon brought back gold and other trade items.

A

100 BCE

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21
Q

The Philippines is believed by some historians to be the island of Chryse, the “Golden One,” which is the name given by ancient Greek writers in reference to an island rich in gold east of India.

Cebu had earlier encounter with the Greek traders.

A

21 AD

22
Q

Since at least the 3rd century, the indigenous peoples were in contact with other Southeast Asian and East Asian nations.Fragmented ethnic groups established numerous city-states formed by the assimilation of several small political units known as barangay each headed by a Datu or headman (still in use among non-Hispanic Filipino ethnic groups) and answerable to a king, titled Lakan and Rajah.

A

101 AD

23
Q

The Maitum Jars are antropomorphic jars that were depicting a Child/ Human beings (head is the lead of the jar with ears and the body was the jar itself with hands and feet as the handle) with perforations in red and black colors, had been used as a secondary burial jars in Ayub cave, Pinol, Maitum Sarangani province, each of the jars had an “facial expressions” Another example of funeral pottery in the Philippines.

Marks the end of the Sa Huyun Culture, The People are merged in to Different Chiefdoms , Kingdoms and Thalassocracies , But the remnants of Sa Huyun has still practiced by the natives of Masbate the artifacts can be found in Kalanay Cave proof that the ancient Masbatenios still practiced the Sa Huyun culture until 1500 AD.

A

c.200 AD

24
Q

The period of Three Kingdoms in China. The “Little, dark people” living in Anwei province in South China were driven South by Han people. Some settled in Thailand, others went farther south to Indonesia, Sumatra, Borneo. They were known as Aetas from whom Palawan’s Batak tribe descended.

A

220-263 AD

25
Q

The development of inter-island and international trade, became more culturally homogeneous.

The Thalassocracies Converted to Hinduism and Buddhism and adopted the Hindu-Buddhist culture and religion flourished among the noblemen in this era.

A

400 AD

26
Q

The Chiefdoms of Zabag and Wak-Wak situated in present day Pampanga and Aparri specialized the trade with Japan and the Kingdom of Ryukyu in Okinawa and Hyrum tambok.

Numerous prosperous centers of trade had emerged, including the Tondo, Kingdom of Namayan which flourished alongside Manila Bay, Cebu, Iloilo, Butuan, the Kingdom of Sanfotsi situated in Pangasinan.

A

c.601 AD

27
Q

The Birth of Kawi script, this Abugida are become widely used in the Maritime Southeast Asia, the word Kawi or Kawikaan means “Poetry” in Sanskrit.

A

700 AD

28
Q

End of prehistory. Laguna Copperplate Inscription, the earliest known Philippine document, is written in the Manila area in Kawi script.

Rise of Indianized Kingdom of Tondo around Manila Bay.

Hinduism spread across the archipelago.

A

April 21, 900 AD

29
Q

Buddhism and Hinduism along with the Animism become the religion of the most of Philippine archipelago by the influence of its neighbors.

A

1000 AD

30
Q

Around the feet of Mt.Kamhatik near Mulanay town in Quezon Province once stood a 280-hectaire ancient village where the archeologists found a 1000 year-old limestone coffins on a jungle-covered mountain top from 2011-2012 proof of the advance burial rituals of the early Filipinos.

A

c.1025 AD

31
Q

People from Central Vietnam called Orang Dampuan establish trade zones in Sulu.

A

1000 AD

32
Q

Song Shih document records tributary delegation from the Indic Rajahnate of Butuan.

A

March 17, 1001 AD

33
Q

The construction of Idjangs in Batanes Islands (mountain fortress-cities) built by Ivantans.

A

1003 AD

34
Q

The Malay immigrants arrived In Palawan, most of their settlements were ruled by Malay chieftains.

A

1007 AD

35
Q

Gat Timamanukum become the Lakan of the Tondo Dynasty.

A

1150 AD

36
Q

At the time, the trade in large native Ruson-tsukuri (literally Luzon made in Japanese: 呂宋製 or 呂宋つくり) clay jars used for storing green tea and rice wine with Japan flourished in the 12th century, and local Tagalog, Kapampangan and Pangasinense potters had marked each jar with Baybayin letters denoting the particular urn used and the kiln the jars were manufactured in.

A

c.1155 AD

37
Q

The Visayan Conferderation of Madyas conducted a series of raids on Formosa (Modern day Taiwan), which was part of Song Dynasty China.

A

1174-1175 AD

38
Q

Namayan reaches its peak.

A

1175 AD

39
Q

Before the establishment of the Sultanate of Sulu, The Indianized chiefdom of Lupah Sug(which is the present day Jolo, Sulu) was flourishing. Dwelling of the Buranun peoples under the rule of Rajah Sipad the Older.

A

c. 1180 AD

40
Q

The Rajahnate of Cebu was founded after the rebellion of Sri Lumay against the Maharajah of Chola Dynasty had succeeded.

A

1300 AD

41
Q

The Residents of Mandaluyong have always been known for their industry. Men did the laundry to the amusement of non-residents until shortly after the war, while the women ironed the clothes.

A

c.1305 AD

42
Q

Kingdom of Tondo defeated Majapahit in the Battle of Manila.

A

1365 AD

43
Q

The Sulus attacked Majapahit and its province Po-ni (Brunei), looting it of treasure and gold. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Po-ni was left weaker after the attack.

A

1369 AD

44
Q

Sheikh Karim-ul Makhdum arrives in Jolo and builds a Mosque.

A

1380 AD

45
Q

Birth of the Baybayin, Hanunoo, Tagbanwa, and Buhid scripts from Brahmi.

A

1400 AD

46
Q

Paduka Pahala reigned as the King of Lupah Sug in Sulu. He and his family and 300 other people of noble descent sailed to China, he was to pay tribute to the Yongle Chinese emperor, Zhu Di, who was of the Ming Dynasty. While he was welcomed by the emperor upon his arrival in China, he nevertheless contracted a mysterious disease on his way home and died at Dezhou, a town in Shandong province in China.

A

1411 AD

47
Q

The Yongle Emperor instituted a Chinese envoy on Luzon during Zheng He’s voyages and appointed Ko Ch’a-lao to that position in 1405. China also had vassals among the leaders in the archipelago. China attained ascendancy in trade with the area in Yongle’s reign.

A

1405 AD

48
Q

The Yongle Emperor holds a banquet in honor of Pangasinan and its Huang Liyu.

A

December 11, 1411 AD

49
Q

Sultanate of Sulu founded by Sayyid Abubakar Abirin.

A

1457 AD

50
Q

The Lucoes, or warriors from Luzon send soldiers to the Burmese Siamese wars and faced the White elephants of the Royal Burmese Army, at the same time also aiding the Burmese King for the conquest of the Siamese capital, Ayuthaya.

A

October 1547 – February 1549, 1458-1459 AD