History 1301 Flashcards
What was the Spanish-American War?
A war fought between the U.S. and Spain over Cuba’s independence
Fueled by Yellow Journalism and the USS Maine explosion, occurring in 1898.
When did the USS Maine explosion occur?
February 15, 1898
An American battleship exploded in Havana Harbor, killing around 260 sailors.
Where did the USS Maine explosion take place?
Havana, Cuba
Initially blamed on Spain, later found to be an accident.
Who led the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?
Theodore Roosevelt
He played a significant role in key battles, including the charge up San Juan Hill.
What was the Great Storm of 1900?
A Category 5 hurricane that devastated Galveston
It killed thousands and caused massive destruction on September 8, 1900.
What is Turner’s Thesis?
An argument that the American frontier shaped democracy
It claimed the closing of the frontier marked the end of an era, published in 1893.
When did the Census Bureau declare no more frontier?
1890
This event coincided with Turner’s Thesis publication in 1893.
What characterized the rise of Yellow Journalism?
A sensationalist style of newspaper reporting
It exaggerated or fabricated stories to attract readers, peaking during the Spanish-American War.
What was the impact of Yellow Journalism on the U.S.?
Influenced public opinion and pushed the U.S. into the Spanish-American War
Demonstrated the power of media in shaping national policy.
Define political machines.
Corrupt political organizations that controlled city politics
They offered services in exchange for votes.
Who was Boss Tweed?
A political boss in New York known for corrupt practices
He was a prominent figure in the political machine era.
What timeframe did political machines peak?
Late 1800s - early 1900s
Specifically around 1900-1920.
Name major U.S. cities where political machines operated.
New York, Chicago, Boston
These cities were known for their political machine activities.
What is industrialization?
The rapid growth of industries leading to major social and economic changes
It significantly impacted urbanization and immigration.
What is urbanization?
The growth of cities as a result of industrialization
It was a key feature of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
What was the Immigration Wave?
A massive influx of immigrants coming to the U.S. for jobs
This occurred primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Who were primarily Irish immigrants?
Immigrants from Ireland during the late 19th - early 20th century
They sought better opportunities in the U.S.
What was a driving factor for immigration?
Economic hardship
Often due to famine and political oppression.
What was the Progressive Movement?
A movement addressing social and political issues
It focused on labor rights, business regulation, and corruption.
What was the impact of the U.S. Constitution on industrialization?
It was not originally designed to regulate industrialization
This became a significant issue during the Progressive Movement.
When did the Progressive Movement peak?
1900-1920
It was part of the late 19th - early 20th century developments.
What are labor movements?
Movements arising due to poor working conditions
These were a response to industrialization.
What attracted workers to cities during industrialization?
New technologies
These developments created job opportunities.
What challenges did immigrants face upon arrival in the U.S.?
Discrimination and low-wage jobs
Many immigrants struggled to find equitable employment.
What was a significant issue addressed by the Progressive Movement?
Political corruption
This was a primary concern for reformers.
What prompted calls for reforms during the Progressive Movement?
Social inequality
This was a major issue during the era.
What were population booms?
Rapid increases in population in cities
Resulted from immigration and industrialization.
