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history Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the revolt in Barbados occur?

A

The revolt in Barbados occurred in 1816.

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2
Q

What were the two causes?

A

The slaves thought emancipation was being withheld and the refusal of Barbadian planters to accept the slave registration bill.

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3
Q

Who were the leaders of this revolt?

A

The leaders were the slaves, Bussa and Jackey.

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4
Q

What date did this revolt occur?

A

14th April 1816.

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5
Q

What did the slaves first do during the revolt?

A

The slaves started destroying the property of the planters.

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6
Q

Where did the revolt quickly spread to?

A

The revolt quickly spread to the parishes of St John, St. George and St. Thomas.

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7
Q

How many slaves took part?

A

20,000 slaves took part.

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8
Q

How many estates did they take part in?

A

They took part on 70 estates.

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9
Q

What was destroyed?

A

Around 60 estates were destroyed.

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10
Q

What were burnt?

A

The canefields were burnt.

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11
Q

At what date and time was the martial law declared?

A

15th April at 1:30 a.m.

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12
Q

Who crushed the revolt?

A

Colonel Edward Codd crushed the revolt.

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13
Q

Who was killed in the fighting?

A

Bussa and 175 others were killed.

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14
Q

How many individuals were executed?

A

214 individuals were executed.

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15
Q

How many were exiled to Sierra Leone?

A

100 were exiled to Sierra Leone.

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16
Q

How much of the sugar crop was destroyed?

A

A fifth of the sugar crop was destroyed.

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17
Q

Who turned against the missionaries in Barbados?

A

The whites turned against the missionaries in Barbados.

18
Q

What did the whites damage?

A

The whites damaged chapels and also ministers were threatened.

19
Q

Who was forced to seek refuge in St. Vincent?

A

William Shrewbury was forced to seek refuge in St. Vincent.

20
Q

When did the revolt in demerara occur?

A

The revolt in Demerara occurred in 1823.

21
Q

What caused this revolt?

A

The slaves heard Lord Bathurst’s message on amelioration and thought their freedom had come.

22
Q

Who was the leader of this revolt?

A

Quamina was the leader of this revolt.

23
Q

What was the date of the beginning of this revolt?

A

Sunday 17th August 1823.

24
Q

Where did the slaves gather?

A

They gathered at a chapel on the east coast of Demerara.

25
Q

Who did the chapel belong to?

A

The chapel belonged to the London Missionary Society in care of Reverend John Smith.

26
Q

Who was Reverend John Smith?

A

Reverend John Smith was a Methodist minister.

27
Q

How did the revolt begin?

A

At 8 o clock the revolt was signaled by a fire near the Chapel.

28
Q

How did the revolt fail?

A

The revolt failed because as soon as it started, a coloured slave immediately informed the governor about the situation.

29
Q

Who did the Governor and planter blame for the cause of this revolt?

A

They blamed the missionaries, especially Reverend John Smith.

30
Q

What happened to Reverend John Smith?

A

He was trialed in court and sentenced to death.

31
Q

What year did the Jamaican revolt begin?

A

In the year 1831.

32
Q

What caused this revolt?

A

The slaves believed that emancipation was being withheld.

33
Q

Who was the leader of this revolt?

A

Samuel Sharpe, a remarkable black slave was the leader of this revolt.

34
Q

Where did the slaves first strike?

A

During the Christmas season, the slaves struck the north west to an open revolt of 50,000 after Kensington was captured.

35
Q

What was the slaves determination?

A

Their determination and motive was to not work unless they were paid wages.

36
Q

What was taken by the slaves?

A

St. John and Trelawny was taken.

37
Q

When did the revolt begin an end?

A

The revolted began to cease in January 1832.

38
Q

Who arrived in Montego Bay?

A

Sir Willoughby Cotton, and Regulars arrived.

39
Q

Who were killed in the fighting?

A

400 blacks and 10 whites were killed in the fighting.

40
Q

Who were executed?

A

Samuel Sharpe and 100 slaves were executed.

41
Q

How many were flogged?

A

100 were flogged.

revision (4 decks)

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