History Flashcards

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1
Q

Who established toxicology as a branch of forensic science, developed first chemical tests to detect arsenic, and developed chemical tests to identify semen?

A

Mateu Orfila (1800-1829)

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2
Q

Who first used bullet comparisons to provide evidence in a murder trail to convict?

A

Henry Goddard (1830s)

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3
Q

Who first observed agglutination of red blood cells?

A

Landsteiner (1900)

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4
Q

Who first used human hair as forensic evidence?

A

Rudolph Virchow (1861)

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5
Q

Who proposed fingerprinting for personal identification?

A

William Herschel (1870s)

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6
Q

Who used latent prints from a crime scene to ID a burglar?

A

Henry Faulds (1870s)

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7
Q

Who first associated bullets with specific guns and studied blood spatter patterns?

A

Dr. Alexandre Lacassagne (1890s)

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8
Q

Who published the first treatise on systematic identification of fingerprints?

A

Francis Galton (1890s)

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9
Q

Who studied probability models for fingerprints, bullet comparison, animal hairs and blood spatter?

A

Victor Balthazard (1890s)

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10
Q

Who established the first forensic science journal?

A

Hans Gross (1890s)

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11
Q

Who implied that soil collected from a crime scene could place a person at that location?

A

Arthur Conan-Doyle (1890s)

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12
Q

Who developed the anthropometrics system, the earliest personal identification system, and the first person in Europe to use latent prints to solve a case?

A

Alphonse Bertillon (1900s)

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13
Q

Who implemented the fingerprint classification scheme that replaced anthropometry and was head of Scotland Yard?

A

Sir Edward Richard Henry (1900s)

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14
Q

Who used photomicrographs of bullets for comparison?

A

Paul Jesrich (1900s)

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15
Q

Who first used botanical evidence during a criminal case in Germany?

A

Dr. George Popp (1900s)

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16
Q

Who opened the first police crime lab in Europe, site of todays Interpol?

A

Edmund Locard (1910s)

17
Q

Who published the first article on bullet markings and bullet individualzation?

A

Victor Balthazard (1910s)

18
Q

Who developed the first antibody tests for the ABO blood groups?

A

Leone Lattes (1910s)

19
Q

Who developed and applied analysis for tool mark comparison?

A

Luke May (1920s)

20
Q

Who cataloged information regarding weapon manufacturing and developed comparison microscopy for bullet comparison?

A

Charles Wait (1920s)

21
Q

Who developed an absorption-inhibition ABO typing technique?

A

Franz Josef Holzer (1930s)

22
Q

Who published photomicrographs of human and animal hair for criminal investigation use?

A

John Glaister (1930s)

23
Q

Who developed the techniques for profile analysis of DNA?

A

Alex Jeffreys (1985)

24
Q

When were the first aspects of forensic medicine documented?

A

China 6th Century

25
Q

When were questioned documents first used in Europe?

A

1800s

26
Q

When were questioned documents first used in the US?

A

1913

27
Q

When was the first US police crime laboratory established?

A

Los Angeles 1920s

28
Q

When did Locard make his observations about trace evidence?

A

1920s

29
Q

When was the first FBI crime lab established?

A

1932

30
Q

When was Rhesus blood groups discovered?

A

1940s

31
Q

When was the American Academy of Forensic Science and Journal of Forensic Science formed?

A

1950s

32
Q

When was the polymorphic nature of EAP, PGM, and AK determined resulting in electrophoretic techniques for haptoglobin typing and isoenzyme testing?

A

1960s

33
Q

When was DNA profiling first used in US courts and its standardization?

A

1980s

34
Q

When was the FBI CODIS DNA database established?

A

1998