History

Question 1

Buba

Answer 1

Sign of bubonic plague, boil in armpit, groin, neck

Question 2

Flagellents

Answer 2

Pray and whip self to atone for sins

Question 3

Joan of Arc

Answer 3

Girl in France during hundred year war, voices told her to help France win.

Question 4

Babylonia Captivity

Answer 4

When French pope dies, people surround Vatican until cardinals elect Italian pope

Question 5

The Great Schism

Answer 5

Two popes, in French and Italy

Question 6

Council of Constance

Answer 6

Council to decide the true pope

Question 7

Fur Collared Crime

Answer 7

White collar crime

Question 8

Johann Gutenberg

Answer 8

Invented movable type

Question 9

Vernacular Literature

Answer 9

Literature written in native language (instead of Latin). Secular, beginning of modern literature

Question 10

Geoffrey Chaucer

Answer 10

Wrote Canterbury Tales, about a group of pilgrims

Question 11

Dante Aligheri

Answer 11

Wrote Divine Comedy, his vision of hell, purgatory, and heaven

Question 12

Baldesare Castiqione

Answer 12

Wrote the Courtier, teaches skills to into upper class

Question 13

Machiavelli

Answer 13

Wrote the Prince, teaches how to get and keep power

Question 14

Petrarch

Answer 14

Father of Renaissance, believed in rebirth after middle ages, classicism

Question 15

Secular

Answer 15

Concerned with material world over spiritual

Question 16

Michelangelo

Answer 16

Renaissance painter, sculpter, and architect

Question 17

Phillip the Second

Answer 17

Defender of Catholic, pope offers him money to send 30,000 men to invade England (doesn’t work)

Question 18

Magellan

Answer 18

His boat circumnavigated the Earth

Question 19

Indulgences

Answer 19

Give the church money to forgive sins (special relationship with god)

Question 20

Pre-destination

Answer 20

At the beginning of time, god decided who was saved and who was damned

Question 21

Council of Trent

Answer 21

Council to reform Catholic church, end indulgences and pluralism

Question 22

Ignatius Loyola

Answer 22

Founded society of Jesus, catholic missionaries

Question 23

Copernicus

Answer 23

Discovered Earth, planets revolve around sun, stars stay still, Earth rotates, Earth is tiny in universe

Question 24

Isaac Newton

Answer 24

Credited with laws of gravity

Question 25

Avovet Voltaire

Answer 25

Principle leader of enlightenment, question authority, deism

Question 26

Caravel

Answer 26

Boat with sail of swivel, would sail regardless of wind

Question 27

Ferdenan

Answer 27

Circumnavigated world, proved it was round