History Flashcards

1
Q

What did ancient Egyptians use to water their crops (spelling counts)?

A

A shaduf.

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2
Q

What is ancient Egyptian writing called (spelling counts)?

A

Hieroglyphics.

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3
Q

What did ancient Egyptians write on before they wrote on paper?

A

Stone.

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4
Q

How long is the Nile River?

A

6 600 km (4258 miles).

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5
Q

Name three things the Nile is used for.

A

Answers: fertile soil, food, water, transport and it was part of ancient Egyptian religion.

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6
Q

How did the red land help ancient Egyptians?

A

It gave them protection from other armies.

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7
Q

What crop did the ancient Egyptians use to make paper?

A

Papyrus.

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8
Q

Where does the Nile River begin?

A

Tanzania.

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9
Q

Who was known as the boy king?

A

King Tutankhamun.

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10
Q

What is the name of the river in Egypt?

A

The Nile

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11
Q

Name three things that ancient Egyptians invented.

A

Any three from the following list: paper, the sail, the 365-day calendar, fractions, the ox-drawn lough, legal contracts, black ink.

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12
Q

What is a society?

A

A community of people with shared laws and traditions.

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13
Q

What is the word / name for an Egyptian king?

A

The pharaoh

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14
Q

What was the person who gives advice and helps people sort out their problems?

A

An advisor

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15
Q

What was a scribe?

A

A person whose job it is to write down important things.

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16
Q

What are mummies?

A

Dead bodies preserved with oils and wrapped in strips of cloth for burial.

17
Q

Name two famous female pharaohs.

A

Cleopatra and Nefertiti

18
Q

Who was the first queen of Egypt?

A

Hatshepsut

19
Q

What is a pyramid?

A

A large stone tomb for an Egyptian king or queen, with sides like triangles.

20
Q

What is the name for a tall pointed stone put up in memory of a person?

A

An obelisk

21
Q

The discovery of the ____________ in 1799 enabled us to understand hieroglyphics?

A

Rosetta Stone

22
Q

What is the study of how living bodies work?

A

Physiology

23
Q

What is anatomy the study of?

A

How bones and muscles in the human body fit together.

24
Q

What is an activist

A

Someone who is actively involved in a protest or a political or social cause.

25
Q

When was Frances Baard born

A

1901

26
Q

What was the Gariep dam first called

A

The Verwoerd dam

27
Q

What are the oldest mountains in the world

A

The Makhonjwa Mountains

28
Q

Where is the Aloe found

A

In the Eastern Cape

29
Q

What is the Aloe used to cure

A

Stomach Aches

30
Q

What is heratige

A

Something that is handed down from the past

31
Q

Where was Frances Baard born

A

In Kimberley

32
Q

Where was the Gold Rhino found

A

In Mapungubwe