history Flashcards

1
Q

treaty of versailles

A

Treaty that ended WW I signed 1919

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2
Q

facism

A

system with one leader that calls for extreme nationalism and racism and no tolerance of opposition

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3
Q

the great depression

A

1929 stock market crash spread through the world

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4
Q

nationalism

A

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country

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5
Q

communism

A

all means of production are controlled by the government

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6
Q

appeasement

A

Accepting demands in order to avoid conflict

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7
Q

militarism

A

glorification of the military

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8
Q

november criminals

A

the democratic socialists who created the republic, signed the armistice and accepted the hated treaty.

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9
Q

hyperinflation

A

A very rapid rise in the price level; an extremely high rate of inflation.

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10
Q

fuhrer

A

Adolf Hitler’s title as chancellor and head of state in Germany.

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11
Q

ideology

A

a system of social or political ideas

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12
Q

left wing

A

the liberal, socialist, or radical section of a political party or system

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13
Q

chancellor

A

highest official of a monarch

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14
Q

aryan

A

Germanic people seen as the master race

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15
Q

indoctrinate

A

to teach a certain point of view to

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16
Q

decree for the protection of people and state

A

Allowed Hitler to suspend basic constitutional rights to ensure German safety

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17
Q

consciption

A

compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.

18
Q

internment

A

Confinement during wartime

19
Q

league of nations

A

an international organization up after World War I to prevent future wars

20
Q

nazism

A

German brand of fascism

21
Q

dolscotchlegende

A

‘Stab in the Back’ myth

22
Q

antisemitism

A

Prejudice against Jews

23
Q

dictatorship

A

A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority.

24
Q

lebensraum

A

Hitler’s theory based on a drive to acquire “living space” for the German people

25
Q

german expansionism

A

overturn the military and territorial provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.

26
Q

fall of singapore

A

15 February 1942

27
Q

prisoner of war

A

a person captured in war, especially a member of the military

28
Q

kokoda track

A

Series of battles fought by Australians from July-November 1942, many died walking the track

29
Q

holocaust

A

the Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler

30
Q

atomic bomb

A

bomb dropped by an American bomber on Hiroshima and Nagasaki destroying both cities 6 august 1945

31
Q

TRINITY

A

first atomic bomb test. 16 july 1945

32
Q

nuremburg laws

A

1935 - Jews lost their German citizenship and political rights.
Reich citizenship law
Law for protection of German blood and German honor

33
Q

japanese millitarism

A

For Chinese people the war began with a Japanese invasion in 1931

34
Q

invasion of poland

A

1 september 1939

35
Q

war declared

A

3 septemeber 1939

36
Q

pearl harbour

A

On 7 December 1941 - USA now involved

37
Q

night of the broken glass

A

november 9-10 1938

30,000 men sent to concentration camps

38
Q

holocaust

A

6 million jews murdered
The mass murder of Jews began in 1941.
extermination in concentration camps - Auschwitz

39
Q

hit on darwin

A

19 feburary

40
Q

japanese surrender

A

15 august