History 11 Term 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ancient Roman religion?

A

Roman Mythology

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2
Q

What is the Written and spoken language of the Romans?

A

Latin

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3
Q

Roman Republic is?

A

Citizens elect a representative who makes laws

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4
Q

How does the Roman republic decline?

A

Class warefare

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5
Q

Define senate

A

300 people

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6
Q

Legion

A

5000 soldiers

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7
Q

Civil law

A

Law that apply to all citizens

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8
Q

Edict of Milan

A

“Freedom to worship” passed by Constantine

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9
Q

Rights of Roman citizens

A
  1. Innocent until proven guilty
  2. Right to vote
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10
Q

Germanic tribes

A

Tribes of Europe (ex. The Franks)

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11
Q

Battle of tours

A

Christianity vs Muslims

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12
Q

Feudalism

A

Loosely organized system of rule where a powerful local lords divided their land holdings among lesser lords

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13
Q

Feudal contract

A

Kings
Lords
Knights
Peasants

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14
Q

Fief

A

Land worked by the peasants

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15
Q

Vassal

A

Land lords

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16
Q

Serf

A

Workers in the land (promised to work)

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17
Q

Tenant farmers

A

Paid rent for land - paid with labor to live on land

18
Q

William the Conqueror

A

Duke of Normandy, wins battle of hastings

19
Q

Magna carter

A

Signed by King John
-limits kings power
-cannot tax arbitrarily
-not above law
-council of advisors

20
Q

Reasons for 100 year war

A
  1. Controversy over succession
  2. Money/who owns the land
  3. Conflict over flanders
  4. Struggle for National Identity
21
Q

Spanish inquisitions

A

Tortured and testing of Catholic knowledge

22
Q

Otto Von Bismack

A

Blood and Iron Speech

23
Q

Crusades 1-4

A
  1. Peasant crusade
  2. Treaty
  3. Sack of constantinople
24
Q

Justinian

A

Built a better temple than king Solomon

25
Q

Hagia sophia

A

The temple Justinian builds (“holy wisdom”)

26
Q

Code of law

A

Justinian wrote them

27
Q

Seljuks

A

Nomadic tribe

28
Q

Law giver

A

Suleiman

29
Q

Jitza

A

None muslim tax

30
Q

Janissaries

A

Sultans top military

31
Q

Ataturk’s reforms

A

Nationalism
Populism
Republicanism
Reformism
Secularism

32
Q

Climate zones of Russia

A

Forest
Farmland
Steppes

33
Q

Cyrillic

A

Russian written language

34
Q

Boyars

A

Rich nobles

35
Q

Oprichniki

A

Secret police

36
Q

Peter the Great

A

7ft tall
tries to modernize Russia

37
Q

Hemophilia

A

Blood does not clot

38
Q

Bolsheviks

A

Led by Lenin

39
Q

Treaty of Brest Litovsk

A

Treaty that brought Russia out of WW1

40
Q

Kulaks

A

Wealthy farmers

41
Q

Weapons of totalitarianism

A
  1. Police terror
  2. Censorship
  3. Propaganda
  4. Religious persecution