History Flashcards

1
Q

What counties made up the triple alliance

A

Germany, Austro Hungarian Empire, and Italy

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2
Q

What countries made up the Triple Entente

A

UK, France, Russia

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3
Q

Which countries remained neutral during WW1

A

Spain, Africa, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Ottoman Empire, Greece, Albania.

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4
Q

Explain why members of the Triple Alliance may have felt threatened by the Triple Entente.

A

Because the Triple Entente was surrounding the Triple Alliance, they were on both sides. They had a flank

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5
Q

The original cause of WW1

A

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand

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6
Q

When did WW1 Start

A

1914

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7
Q

What does MAIN stand for

A

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism

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8
Q

What is imperialism

A

Imperialism is when a country takes over new lands or countries and makes them subject to their rule.

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9
Q

In 1900, who had control over Africa

A

France

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10
Q

What is the Moroccan Crisis

A

In 1904 Morocco had been given to France by Britain, but the Moroccans wanted independence and were supported by Germany.

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11
Q

What is the Bosnian Crisis

A
  • In 1908, Austria-Hungary took over Bosnia. This angered Serbians who felt the province should be theirs. Serbia threatened Austria-Hungary with war and Russia, allied to Serbia, mobilized its forces. Germany, allied to Austria-Hungary, mobilized its forces and prepared to threaten Russia.
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12
Q

How many Australian men Enlisted in WW1

A

2 in 5 Men between 18 and 45 enlisted. Over 330,000 men were sent overseas

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13
Q

How many Australian men died during WW1

A

59,000

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14
Q

What personal reasons encouraged the Australian men to enlist

A

To prove they were worthy and strong on the world stage

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15
Q

Identify the patriotic reasons why young Australian men wanted to enlist in WW1.

A

Most Australians believed that they were a part of the British Empire and wanted to do all they could to protect it.

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16
Q

Which reasons would have had the greatest impact on the decision to enlist (3)

A

Australia was a member of the British Empire, with strong cultural ties.

The recent expansion of Germany’s naval fleet concerned Australia because of her isolated position.

The ‘romance’ of war and the fact that many believed that the war would be over by Christmas. They wanted to share in the venture before it was too late.

17
Q

Where did Australia fight October 1914

A

German New Guinea

18
Q

Where did Australia fight November 1914

A

Cocos islands in the Indian Ocean

19
Q

Where did Australia fight April 1915

A

Gallipoli campaign in Turkey

20
Q

What rifle was used, provide some details

A

Bolt action Rifle was used. It was a manual rifle that had to be opened and closed after each shot

21
Q

What was the bayonet used for

A

The bayonet was meant to be used for melee combat but was commonly used as utility and phycological devices

22
Q

What country originally used flame throwers

A

Germany

23
Q

Name the different parts of a trench

A
  • Firestep
  • Ammunition Shelf
  • Parapet
  • Dugout
  • Parados
  • Duckboards
24
Q

How many German Australians were affected by the war

A

over 100,000 German living in Australia